New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th Century — John Shaqi
New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th CenturyVarious
History
New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th Century
Various
Fish hatcheries -- New England; Fisheries -- New England; Salmon -- New England
In the vicinity of Long Branch, we are informed of the recent capture
of a number of salmon in the pound nets set directly in the ocean. Mr.
Ed. Hennessey, of North Long Branch, reports that in 1892 two salmon
and in 1893 one salmon were taken in his pound; they weighed from 10 to
15 pounds each. In April, 1891, Messrs. Gaskins and Hennessey, of the
same place, secured a salmon in their pound; this was the only one they
ever took. Messrs. W. T. Van Dyke & Co., pound-net fishermen of Long
Branch, communicate the following instances of the taking of salmon by
them in 1893: May 10, 1 salmon weighing 9 1/2 pounds; May 11, 1 salmon
weighing 13 1/2 pounds; May 17, 1 salmon, and May 18, 1 salmon, weight
not given. Messrs. West and Jeffrey, pound-net fishermen at Long
Branch, report that in 1892 they caught 2 small salmon.
In 1893, 3 fish were taken, as follows: May 10, a salmon weighing 19
pounds; May 18, 1 weighing 12 pounds; May 20, 1 weighing 10 pounds. Mr.
Henry F. Harvey, who fishes a pound net at Mantoloking, N. J., about 35
miles south of Sandy Hook, communicates the information that in May,
1893, 2 salmon weighing 10 or 12 pounds each were taken at that place.
None had ever before been caught there.
One of the most interesting facts at hand concerning the oceanic
occurrence of the salmon has been noted in a previous paper in this
Bulletin, (*) but may be again referred to in order to make the present
article more complete. Instances of the capture or observation of
salmon far out at sea or even at relatively short distances from land
are very rare and are entitled to publication whenever noted.
About April 10, 1893 the mackerel schooner _Ethel B. Jacobs_, of
Gloucester, Mass., was cruising for mackerel off the coast of Delaware.
When in latitude 38 degrees, at a point about 50 miles ESE. of Fenwick
Island light-ship, the vessel fell in at night with a large body of
mackerel, and the seine was thrown round a part of the school. Among
the mackerel taken was an Atlantic salmon weighing 16 pounds, which
Capt. Solomon Jacobs, who was in command of the schooner, sent home to
Gloucester. Capt. Jacobs informs us that the fish was fat and in fine
condition. Some of the crew told the captain that there was another
salmon in the seine, but it escaped over the cork line as the seine was
being "dried in." The light-ship mentioned is about 10 miles off the
coast, so the place where these salmon were taken was about 60 miles
from the nearest land.
The foregoing is the only instance known to this Commission of the
capture of salmon so far at sea on the coast of the United States or of
the taking of salmon in a purse seine with mackerel under any
circumstances. Capt. S. J. Martin, the veteran fisherman of Gloucester,
Mass., has never known of another such occurrence, and a special
inquiry conducted by him among the mackerel fishermen of that port
failed to disclose the knowledge among them of a similar case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account