Although the great majority of the foreign-born parents succeed in
bringing up their children without the children becoming delinquent,
the minority who are not successful is large enough to cause grave
concern. This has been shown in all figures in juvenile delinquency. A
study of delinquent children before the Cook County Juvenile Court
shows that 72.8 per cent of the 14,183 children brought to the court
between July 1, 1899, and June 30, 1909, had foreign-born parents.[48]
A special study of 584 of these, who were delinquent boys, showed 66.9
per cent with foreign-born parents.[49] A comparison of the nativity
of the parents of children in the Juvenile Court with the proportion
of each group in the married population of Chicago indicates that the
number of parents of delinquent children in the foreign-born group is
disproportionately large. That is, the foreign born form 57 per cent
of the married population of Chicago, while "at least 67 per cent of
the parents of delinquent boys of the court were foreign born, and
there is reason to believe that the true percentage is above 67."[50]
This preponderance of children from immigrant homes must not be taken
to mean that children of foreign-born parents are naturally worse than
the children of American parents. It confirms the fact that immigrant
parents have special difficulties in bringing up their children and
are in need of special assistance. It suggests very forcibly the
danger to the community in continuing to ignore their special needs.
FOOTNOTES:
[44] Breckinridge and Abbott, _The Delinquent Child and the Home_, p.
66.
[45] See Thomas and Znaniecki, _The Polish Peasant_, vol. i.
[46] Abbott and Breckinridge, _Truancy and Nonattendance in the
Chicago Schools_, chap. viii, p. 129.
[47] See Jane Addams, _Twenty Years at Hull House_, chap. xi.
[48] Breckinridge and Abbott, _The Delinquent Child and the Home_, p.
57.
[49] _Ibid._, p. 61.
[50] Breckinridge and Abbott, _The Delinquent Child and the Home_, p.
62. See _U. S. Twelfth Census Population_, vol. ii, p. 314, Table
XXXII.
VII
IMMIGRANT ORGANIZATIONS AND FAMILY PROBLEMS
In the former chapters an attempt has been made to set out some of the
difficulties encountered by foreign-born families who attempt to
establish themselves in the United States. The discussion has dealt
with the problem as though the community were one factor and the
immigrant family another factor, and as though the solution to be
arrived at could be discovered by bringing them into new relations to
each other. This treatment is justified, in view of the fact that even
a slight analysis makes it clear that certain modifications in
governmental and social machinery are highly desirable. When the
limitations imposed by the war on freedom of migration have been
removed, the possibility of dealing more wisely and more humanely with
incoming family groups must be considered.
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