A rotary motion produced in this way might have two different results:
in one case the rotation might be continued until the matter at the
polar regions had all fallen in towards the centre, and had been thrown
out afterwards by centrifugal force and the whole mass converted into a
nebular ring, in the form of the annular nebula in Lyra. In the other
case we could conceive that, in a smaller nebula, the centrifugal force
of rotation caused zones to be abandoned at the equatorial surface, in
the manner set forth by Laplace in his hypothesis, and that the matter
from the polar regions fell in more or less rapidly for the formation
of the different members of a system like the sun's; and that the
dimensions of the planets would be determined by the rapidity with
which the matter fell in as the process went on. Such a conception
would help to account for the outer planets of the solar system being
so much larger than the inner ones, because there would be more matter
falling in; and make us think that the nebula in Lyra is destined to
form a system of multiple stars.
Some years after this mode of instituting rotary motion in a
nebula was thought and written out, and also an extension of it to
which we may refer later on, we came upon a kind of confirmation
of the correctness of our views in an article in "Science Gossip"
of January 1890, on the nebular hypothesis, where it is said: "We
have established, then, the existence of irregular nebulæ which are
variable--that is, the various parts of which are in motion.... Now,
with the parts of the nebula in motion, whether the motion is in the
form of currents determined hither and thither according to local
circumstances, or in any other conceivable way, such motions bearing
some reference to a common centre, unless the currents exactly balanced
each other--a supposition against which the chances are as infinity
to one--one set must eventually prevail over the other, and the mass
must at last inevitably assume the form peculiar to rotating bodies in
which the particles move freely upon each other. It must have become
an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator,
rotating faster and faster as it contracted. In some such manner has
our solar system acquired its definite rotation from west to east."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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