New Witnesses for God (Volume 3 of 3)Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Religion
New Witnesses for God (Volume 3 of 3)
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Book of Mormon; Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844
Lord Kingsborough, it is well known, is the foremost among those who
have identified this traditionary personage (Quetzalcohuatl) with the
Hebrew Messiah--Jesus of Nazareth; and to this subject he devoted
an incredible amount of labor and research. [22] As Kingsborough's
interpretation of the name, Topilitzin Quetzalcohuatl, as also the
substance of his argument will appear in quotations from his works,
it is not necessary to make a statement of them here. Let it suffice,
at this point, to say that native American traditions assign too many
of the qualities of Deity to Quetzalcohuatl to regard him merely as
a man; and while many things are ascribed to him that are not in
harmony with the character and mission of Messiah as set forth in
the Book of Mormon, still one may trace the outlines of Messiah's
advent and labors among the Nephites in the career of Quetzalcohuatl,
as also the qualities of his divinity in what tradition ascribes to
the Aztec deity. As for those adventures and human qualities found
in Quetzalcohuatl not properly ascribable to Messiah, they arise,
doubtless, out of the fact that the native traditions have confounded
some of the exploits and characteristics of other great personages who
have figured in their history with those of Messiah.
In order that the reader may have a fairly full account of what is said
of this American man-divinity, I shall quote what several reliable
authorities have said of him, beginning with Prescott:
A far more interesting personage in their [i. e. the Mexicans]
mythology was Quetzalcohuatl, god of the air, a divinity, during
his residence on earth, instructed the natives in the use of
metals, in agriculture, and in the arts of government. He was one
of those benefactors of their species, doubtless, who have been
deified by gratitude of posterity. Under him, the earth teemed
with fruits and flowers, without the pains of culture. An ear of
Indian corn was as much as a single man could carry. The cotton,
as it grew took of its own accord, the rich dyes of human art. The
air was filled with intoxicating perfumes and the sweet melody of
birds. In short, these were the halcyon days, which find a place
in the mythic systems of so many nations in the Old World. It
was the golden age of Anahuac. From some cause, not explained,
Quetzalcohuatl, incurred the wrath of one of the principal gods,
and was compelled to abandon the country. On his way, he stopped at
the city of Cholula, where a temple was dedicated to his worship,
the massy ruins of which still form one of the most interesting
relics of antiquity in Mexico. When he reached the shores of the
Mexican Gulf, he took leave of his followers, promising that he and
his descendants would visit them hereafter, and then, entering his
wizard skiff, made of serpents' skins, embarked on the great ocean
for the fabled land of Tlapallan. He was said to have been tall in
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