Autocratic European governments have recognized workingman’s need of protection 122 Has Democracy a right to refuse this protection? 123 CHAPTER V GROUP MORALITY IN THE LABOR MOVEMENT Industrial changes which belong to the community as a whole have unfortunately divided it into two camps 124 These are typified by Employers’ Associations and Trades Unions each developing a group morality 125 Trade Unions at present illustrate the eternal compromise between the inner concept and the outer act 127 Present moment one of crisis in Trades Union development 128 Newly organized unions in war state of development responsible for serious mistakes 130 Tacit admission that a strike is war made during the Teamsters’ Strike in Chicago in 1905 132 Temporary loss of belief in industrial arbitration 134 Teamsters’ Strike not adjudicated in court threw the entire city into state of warfare 136 New organizations of employers exhibit traits of militant youth 138 Public although powerless to intervene, sees grave social consequences 140 Division of community into classes; increase of race animosity; spirit of materialism 141 Class prejudice created among children still another social consequence 142 Disastrous effect of prolonged warfare upon the labor movement itself 144 Real effort of trades unions at present is for recognition of the principle of collective bargaining 145 Trades unions are forced to correct industrial ills inherent in the factory system itself 146 Illustration from limitation of output 147 Illustration from attitude towards improved machinery 148 Disregard of the machine as a social product makes for group morality on the part of the owner and employees 149 Contempt resulting from group morality justifies method of warfare 150 CHAPTER VI PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FOR INDUSTRIAL EFFICIENCY Deficiency in protective legislation 151 Contempt for immigrant because of his economic standing 152 National indifference to condition of working children 154