Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Octavius put out to sea on ships which were at hand, though
it was still quite perilously wintry, and crossing the Ionian
Sea, arrived at the nearest promontory of Calabria, where the
news regarding the revolution at Rome had not yet been clearly
announced to the inhabitants. He came ashore here and started on
foot for Lupiae.[60] When he arrived there he met people who had
been in Rome when Caesar was buried; and they told him, among
other things, that he had been named in the will as Caesar’s son,
inheriting three fourths of his property, the remaining share
having been set aside to pay the sum of seventy five drachmae
to each man in the city.[61] He had enjoined Atia, the youth’s
mother, to take charge of his burial, but a great crowd had
forced its way into the forum and had there cremated the body and
interred the remains. They told Octavius that Brutus and Cassius
and the other murderers had taken possession of the Capitol, and
were obtaining, through the promise of freedom, the slaves as
allies. On the first two days while Caesar’s friends were still
panic stricken[62] many men came and joined the murderers; but
when colonists from the neighboring cities (whom Caesar had
furnished with grants and had established in those cities) began
to come in large numbers and attach themselves to the followers
of Lepidus, the master of horse,[63] and to those of Antonius,
Caesar’s colleague in the consulship,[64] who were promising to
avenge Caesar’s death, most of the conspirators’ group dispersed.
The conspirators being thus deserted gathered some gladiators
and others who were implacably hostile to Caesar, or who had had
a share in the plot. A little later, all these came down from
the Capitoline, having received pledges of safety from Antonius
who now had a large force, but who for the present had given
up his plan to avenge Caesar’s murder. (That was why they were
allowed to leave Rome safely and go to Antium.)[65] Even their
houses were besieged by the people, not under any leader, but the
populace itself was enraged on account of the murder of Caesar,
of whom they were fond, and especially when they had seen his
bloody garment and newly slain body brought to burial when they
had forced their way into the forum and had there interred it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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