Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary — John Shaqi
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
To those who were in authority this measure was especially
displeasing: that the people were now rendered powerless to make
appointments to office, and that Caesar was given the right of
investure to bestow upon whomsoever he pleased. An ordinance
voted not long before provided this.[89] Furthermore, all sorts
of rumors were being bandied about in the crowd, some telling one
story, others another. Some said that he had decided to establish
a capital of the whole empire in Egypt, and that Queen Cleopatra
had lain with him and borne him a son, named Cyrus, there. This
he himself refuted in his will as false.[90] Others said that he
was going to do the same thing at Troy, on account of his ancient
connection with the Trojan race.[91]
Something else, such as it was, took place which especially
stirred the conspirators against him. There was a golden statue
of him which had been erected on the rostra[92] by vote of the
people. A diadem appeared on it, encircling the head, whereupon
the Romans became very suspicious, supposing that it was a symbol
of servitude. Two of the tribunes, Lucius and Caius,[93] came up
and ordered one of their subordinates to climb up, take it down,
and throw it away. When Caesar discovered what had happened, he
convened the senate in the temple of Concordia[94] and arraigned
the tribunes, asserting that they themselves had secretly placed
the diadem on the statue, so that they might have a chance to
insult him openly and thus get credit for doing a brave deed by
dishonoring the statue, caring nothing either for him or for the
senate. He continued that their action was one which indicated a
more serious resolution and plot: if somehow they might slander
him to the people as a seeker after unconstitutional power, and
thus (themselves stirring up an insurrection) to slay him. After
this address, with the concurrence of the senate he banished
them.[95] Accordingly, they went off into exile and other
tribunes were appointed in their place. Then the people clamored
that he become king and they shouted that there should be no
longer any delay in crowning him as such, for Fortune had already
crowned him. But Caesar declared that although he would grant
the people everything because of their good will toward him,
he would never allow this step; and he asked their indulgence
for contradicting their wishes in preserving the old form of
government, saying that he preferred to hold the office of consul
in accordance with the law to being king illegally.[96]
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