Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary — John Shaqi
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Then there was another class of men, namely those who had
served with him, whether as officers or privates, and who did
not get a share of glory. They asserted that prisoners of war
were enrolled among the veteran forces and that they received
identical pay. Accordingly, his friends were incensed at being
rated as equal to those whom they themselves had taken prisoners,
and indeed they were even outranked by some of them. To many,
also, the fact that they benefitted at his hands, both by gifts
of property and by appointments to offices, was a special source
of grievance, since he alone was able to bestow such benefits,
and everyone else was ignored as of no importance. When he became
exalted through many notable victories (which was fair enough)
and began to think himself super human[84] the common people
worshipped him, but he began to be obnoxious to the optimates and
to those who were trying to obtain a share in the government.
And so, every kind of man combined against him: great and small,
friend and foe, military and political, every one of whom put
forward his own particular pretext for the matter in hand, and
as a result of his own complaints each lent a ready ear to the
accusations of the others. They all confirmed each other in their
conspiracy and they furnished as surety[85] to one another the
grievances which they held severally in private against him.
Hence, though the number of conspirators became so great, no one
dared to give information of the fact. Some say, however, that a
little before his death, Caesar received a note in which warning
of the plot was given, and that he was murdered with it in his
hands before he had a chance to read it, and that it was found
among other notes after his death.[86]
20. However, all this became known subsequently. At that time
some wished to gratify him by voting him one honor after another,
while others treacherously included extravagant honors, and
published them, so that he might become an object of envy and
suspicion to all.[87] Caesar was of guileless disposition and
was unskilled in political practices by reason of his foreign
campaigns, so that he was easily taken in by these people,
supposing, naturally enough, that their commendations came rather
from men who admired him than from men who were plotting against
him.[88]
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