Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Then those also were excited who wished to lay hands on him
not to recover liberty but to destroy the entire extant system;
they were looking for an opportunity to overcome one who seemed
to be absolutely invincible. For, although he had participated
up to this time in three hundred and two battles in both Asia
and Europe, it appeared that he had never been worsted. Since,
however, he frequently came out by himself and appeared before
them, the hope arose that he could be taken by treachery. They
tried to bring about, somehow, the dismissal of his body guard
by flattering him when they addressed him, saying that he ought
to be considered sacred in the eyes of all and be called ‘pater
patriae’;[108] and by proposing decrees to that effect in the
hope that he would be thus misled and actually trust to their
affection, and that he would dismiss his spearmen in the belief
that he was guarded by the good will of everyone. This actually
came to pass, and made their task far easier.[109]
23. The conspirators never met to make their plans in the open,
but in secret, a few at a time in each other’s houses. As was
natural, many plans were proposed and set in motion by them as
they considered how and when they should commit the awful deed.
Some proposed to attack him while on his way through the ‘Via
sacra’, for he often walked there;[110] others, at the time of
the comitia, when he had to cross a certain bridge[111] to hold
the election of magistrates in the field before the city. They
would so divide their duties by lot that some should jostle him
off the bridge and the others should rush upon him and slay him.
Others proposed that he be attacked when the gladiatorial shows
were held[112] (they were near at hand), for then, because of
these contests no suspicion would be aroused in the sight of men
armed for the deed. The majority urged that he be killed during
the session of the senate, for then he was likely to be alone.
There was no admittance to non-members, and many of the senators
were conspirators, and carried swords under their togas. This
plan was adopted.[113] Fortune had a part in this by causing
Caesar himself to set a certain day on which the members of the
senate were to assemble to consider certain motions which he
wished to introduce. When the appointed day came the conspirators
assembled, prepared in all respects. They met in the portico
of Pompeius’ theatre, where they sometimes gathered. Thus the
divinity showed the vanity of man’s estate--how very unstable
it is, and subject to the vagaries of fortune--for Caesar was
brought to the house of his enemy, there to lie, a corpse, before
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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