Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
28. After the great Caesar’s death and burial, his friends
counselled Octavian to cultivate Antonius’ friendship, and put
him in charge of his interests....[136] And though there were
many other contributory causes toward disagreement between
them, he[137] seemed the more to incite enmity between them,
for he was at odds with Octavian, and a partisan of Antonius.
Octavian, however, in no wise frightened, because of his high
spirit, gave some exhibitions on the occasion of the festival of
Venus Genetrix which his father had established. He again[138]
approached Antonius with a number of his friends, requesting that
permission be given for the throne and wreath to be set up in his
father’s honor. Antonius made the same threat as before, if he
did not drop that proposal and keep quiet. Octavian withdrew and
made no opposition to the veto of the consul. When he entered
the theatre, however, the people applauded him loudly, and his
father’s soldiers, angered because he had been prevented from
paying tribute to the honored memory of his father, gave him, as
a mark of their approval, one round of applause after another
all through the performance. Then he counted out for the people
their allotted money, and that secured him their especial good
will.[139]
From that day Antonius was manifestly still more ill disposed
toward Octavian who stood in the way of the people’s zeal for
him. Octavian saw (what had become very plain to him from the
present situation) that he was in need of political authority. He
also saw that the consuls,[140] secure in much power, were openly
resisting him and appropriating still more power for themselves.
Even the city treasury, which his father had filled with funds,
they had emptied within two months[141] after Caesar’s death,
wasting money in large lots on any excuse that offered in the
general confusion; and furthermore they were on good terms with
the assassins.[142] So Octavian was the only one left to avenge
his father, for Antonius let the whole matter pass, and was even
in favor of an amnesty for the assassins. A number of men,
indeed, joined Octavian, but many joined Antonius and Dolabella
also. There were others who, from a middle ground, tried to
foment enmity between them, and in doing so....[143] The chief
of these were the following men: Publius, Vibius, Lucius, and
especially Cicero.[144] Octavian was not ignorant of the reason
why they associated themselves with him, trying to provoke him
against Antonius, but he did not repel them, for he wished to
have their assistance and a more powerful guard thrown around
him, though he was aware that each of these men was very little
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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