Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
13. ... of silver, according to the ancestral custom;[46] nor to
associate with young fellows who drank freely, nor to remain
at banquets till nightfall, nor to dine before the tenth hour,
except at the house of Caesar or Philippus or Marcellus,[47]
his sister’s husband, a man of sobriety and of the best Roman
descent. Modesty, which one might assume was fitting for one of
that age (for nature has assigned it an earlier place than the
other virtues) was apparent in his actions and continued during
his whole life. Therefore Caesar made much of him and not, as
some think, entirely because of relationship. Some time before
he had decided to adopt him, but fearing that elated at the hope
of such good fortune, as those usually are who are brought up in
wealth, he might become forgetful of virtue and depart from his
accustomed mode of life, Caesar concealed his intention but he
adopted him as son in his will[48] (for he had no male children
of his own) and made him residuary legatee of his entire estate,
after bequeathing one fourth of his property to friends and
townsmen, as was afterwards known.[49]
14. Octavius asked permission to go home to see his mother, and
when it was granted, he set out. When he reached the Janiculan
hill near Rome, a man who claimed to be the son of Caius Marius
came with a large crowd of people to meet him.[50] He had taken
also some women who were relatives of Caesar, for he was anxious
to be enrolled in the family, and they testified to his descent.
He did not succeed in persuading Atia at all, nor her sister,
to make any false statement concerning their family; for the
families of Caesar and Marius were very close,[51] but this
young man was really no relative whatever. So then, he came up
to the young Caesar with a great multitude and tried to gain his
authority also for being enrolled in the family. The citizens who
accompanied him were also earnestly persuaded that he was Marius’
son. Octavius was in quite a quandary and began to consider what
he should do. It was a difficult thing to greet a stranger as
a relative, one whose origin he did not know, and for whom his
mother did not vouch; and on the other hand, to repudiate the
youth and the crowd of citizens with him would be very difficult
particularly for one so modest as he. Accordingly, he quietly
answered and dismissed the fellow, saying that Caesar was the
head of their family, and the chief of the state and of the whole
Roman government. He should therefore go to him and explain to
him the kinship, and if he convinced Caesar, then both they and
the other relations would accede to his decision quite convinced;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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