Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
figures of quite a peculiar style of art are quite common, which, on
the other hand, are nowhere found near the coast. This connexion of
the art of Tarquinii with that of Greece, especially Corinth, explains
the tradition that the artists Eucheir and Eugrammos had accompanied
Damaratus from Corinth.
When once Tarquinius Priscus was connected with Tarquinii, and the
tradition besides was remembered, that the solemn worship of the Greeks
had first been introduced by him, it was said, “this is the work of
the old Greeks;” and now it became necessary to compare the Roman
chronology, as laid down in the books of the pontiffs, with the Greek
one, which could already be done, as Timæus had written. Then it was
found that the connexion became possible, if Damaratus was made the
father of Tarquin. This Tarquinius Priscus or Lucumo, it was said,
had with his wife Tanaquil, an Etruscan soothsayer, betaken himself
to Rome, being only a half citizen at Tarquinii; and on his journey
thither, a miracle happens to him. Of his reign many glorious things
are told. Yet here the accounts differ: one, that of Livy, is very
modest; another makes him conquer all the Etruscan towns. This is to
be read at length in Dionysius; the story of it has its place in the
Roman annals, so that Augustus even had these victories marked in the
triumphal Fasti as three triumphs with definite dates, as we see from
the fragments which remain.[62] Now the Romans had so much the more
reason for believing these statements, as Tarquinius Priscus is always
mentioned as the man who united the two towns, that of the Sabines,
and that of the Romans, and built the gigantic works by which also the
valleys were filled up.
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