Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
the military oath; and under the command of the consul, the Capitol
was stormed. Luckily there seems to have been an armistice with the
Æquians; yet such a state of affairs was always dangerous, for one
could not reckon indeed with any safety that the truce would last. The
consul Valerius, the son of Poplicola, the very one who is said to
have been killed at the Regillus, was among the slain; the Capitol was
taken by assault; of those who were in it, the slaves were crucified,
and the freemen were executed. Cæso Quinctius may have been also among
the latter; and for this his father now took a revenge, pardonable
indeed, yet at all events ungenerous, in banishing Volscius, the
prosecutor of his son. The tribunes of the people are stated to have
vetoed this charge; a remarkable instance of their power, which at that
time was very great already: perhaps they only took the accused under
their protection, not allowing him to be brought by force before the
tribunal; the expression _patricios coire non passi sunt_, is first
used in later times. There were disputes about this trial for one or
two years; for Cincinnatus as consul, or as dictator (very likely the
latter), would not resign his office before Volscius was condemned.
Volscius went into exile. His cognomen Fictor is one of those instances
in which either the name arose from the tale, or the tale from the
name, being probably from _fingere_; so that the fact that the plebeian
M. Volscius Fictor had been condemned, gave rise to the story that he
had borne false witness.
It is evident, that Cincinnatus has been preposterously idolized by
posterity. Twenty years after this event, we see him, quite in the
interest of a faction, shedding the innocent blood of Mælius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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