Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
After the war of 296, the history takes a different turn. Concerning
the causes of this change we find no special notice; yet the
combination of several circumstances leaves no doubt but that
an alliance of peace and friendship was then concluded with the
Volscians of Ecetræ, of which the condition was to restore Antium to
the Volscians; so that this town now takes that character which it
preserved for a hundred and twenty years, until after the Latin war.
For, from that time the Volscians no longer appear every year on the
Algidus; only the Æquians are enemies still, but indeed enemies of no
consequence. The Antiates and Ecetrans from henceforth take a share in
the festivals on the Alban Mount, the _Feriæ Latinæ_. This is referred
to the days of Tarquin the Proud; but in that age Antium was not yet
Volscian. Before the year 290, the census amounted to 104,000; after
the plague, we find this number reduced not more than an eighth,
although one fourth of the senate had been swept away, which is owing
to the Volscians having been admitted to the right of _municipium_.
Citizens they were not; the census therefore did not comprise the Roman
citizens only. Yet the story of Coriolanus in particular is a proof
of this compromise. Coriolanus is said to have made it a condition
to the Romans, to give back the places which they had taken from the
Volscians, and to receive the Volscians as isopolites. Both of these
things were done: Antium is restored, the isopolity granted. Either to
this tradition has been transferred whatever is historically related of
the great Volscian war, or the story of Coriolanus is the catastrophe
of this struggle which brings on the peace; that is to say, Coriolanus
is really commander and mediator in this war.
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