Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
That his history is not in its proper place, is manifest. The law
against those who should disturb the popular assembly could not
certainly have been made before the Publilian Rogations. If the
Volscians had advanced to the gates of Rome as early as we find it
stated in our books, there would not have been left any demesne for
the distribution of which Sp. Cassius could have proposed a law; and,
in fact, after the disastrous Volscian wars the agitations about the
agrarian laws are at an end, because there was then no occasion for
them. Moreover, if the war of Coriolanus in the year 262, had been
carried on in the manner in which it appears to have been from the
narrative, the Romans would not have had to restore any thing to the
Volscians; but after the great Volscian war, these possessed Antium.
Lastly, the demanded isopolity was really granted in the year 296,
as is proved by the numbers of the census.--As to the giving up of
Antium, the Romans say that it had fallen off: yet this is absurd
with regard to a colony. The Roman colony was simply withdrawn, and
the old Tyrrhenian population left to the Volscians. Even what is
mentioned as the cause of the breaking out of the war of Coriolanus,
that is to say, the account of the famine, during which a Greek king
of Sicily was said to have sent a gift of corn, points to a later
period. After the destructive Veientine war, under the consulship of
Virginius and Servilius, the surrounding country had been burnt and
devastated during the harvest and seed-time. In the year 262, Gelon
was at most only prince of the insignificant town of Gela. Dionysius
of Halicarnassus shows himself very clever at the expense of the old
annalists who mention here the tyrant Dionysius, when he proves that
the latter began his reign some eighty years later; yet he deserves
much more severe censure himself, as he names Gelon. But after the
Veientine war, according to the more probable chronology, Gelon, or at
least his brother Hiero, was ruler of Syracuse, and had, on account of
his hostility against the Etruscans, substantial reason to support the
Romans. All the circumstances indicate the time which we have fixed
upon. What gave rise to the mistake, was the mention of the temple of
the _Fortuna Muliebris_, as has been remarked before; yet this surely
belongs to an earlier period. The daughter of Valerius Poplicola is
mentioned as the first priestess; if it were at all connected with the
history of Coriolanus, his wife, or his mother, would have been the
first priestess. The account is now as follows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account