Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
He who violated them, made both himself and
his family accursed; and it was said that such persons were to be sold
for slaves at the temple of Ceres. How then could his wife and children
have stayed behind in Rome, if such a sentence had been passed upon
them? Mercy is not to be thought of in those times. The places against
which Coriolanus waged war, were in alliance with Rome; whosoever
therefore warred against them, was at war with the Romans, and Rome
would already then have been obliged to take the field. And so, when he
appeared before Rome, he could no more offer war or peace, but merely
an armistice, nor could he settle the conditions of the truce; while on
the other hand, the Romans could not possibly conclude peace on their
own account without bringing in the Latins and Hernicans. Moreover, it
is stated in the old narrative, that repeal of the _interdictio aquæ et
ignis_ had been announced to Coriolanus; but that he had not accepted
it, but had put forth claims in the name of the Volscians. Yet, after
the matrons had moved him, he goes off, and abandons all the conditions
made in their behalf. Thenceforward we find no more traces of him
beyond the notice in Fabius, that to the end of his days he dwelt among
the Volscians; and that it was a remark of his, that in old age one
began really to feel, what it was to live away from one’s native land.
Others were well aware that the Volscians could not have let things
pass off in this way; and hence we are told that they had followed
him on account of his personal superiority, but that afterwards,
when he left them, they stoned him to death at the instigation of
Attius Tullius. Yet even Livy does not believe in this, because it is
contradicted by the statement of Fabius.
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