Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
in, and as Agrigentum does not lie close to the sea, he could not
get any succours from thence: yet he succeeded in conveying to the
Carthaginians, by single messengers and letters, his entreaties for
relief. They indeed, when he had been besieged five months, sent Hanno
with a large army and fifty elephants. This general pitched a strong
camp near Heraclea; took Erbessus, the arsenal of the Romans; and by
means of barricades of felled trees, &c., so shut them in, that they
were much distressed for want of supplies, and on account of the state
of health of their troops: for the Carthaginians were masters of the
sea, and the Numidian horsemen, the Cossacks of the ancients, made it
exceedingly difficult for them to forage. It seemed as if they would be
obliged to give up the siege, and to retreat; yet they could not bring
themselves to do so, showing in this instance also their perseverance,
and on the contrary, they kept up the blockade so strictly, that
Hannibal found no means of bettering the condition of his troops.
When under these circumstances two months had gone by, Hanno may have
had reasons to attack; yet the Romans gained a complete victory, and
set themselves up again by the booty which they got in his camp. All
this time, Hiero had given them every possible help: without him they
would have perished. Hannibal, who had been brought to extremities,
took advantage of the moment when the Romans were enjoying themselves
the night after their victory, to make preparations for a sally. The
soldiers filled the ditches of the Roman lines with fascines and sacks
of straw, climbed over the ramparts, drove back the outposts, and thus
fought their way through: all that the Romans could do, was to annoy
them in the rear. Whoever was able to bear arms, got off in this way;
but the inhabitants of the town were for the most part left behind,
as well as the sick and the weak. Agrigentum was, on the following
morning, sacked and pillaged, like a town taken by storm. Here the
Romans made up for all their privations: the whole of the unfortunate
population was swept away.
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