Nigeria and its tin fieldsCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Nigeria and its tin fields
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tin mines and mining -- Nigeria
The Baro-Kano railway was put in hand at an extremely opportune time, and
it was while the work of construction was being rapidly pushed forward
that the discovery of tin in the Bauchi Province turned the thoughts
of railway construction in an easterly direction, and the continuous
and consistently rich finds which rewarded the efforts of prospectors
in this region called daily and hourly attention to its remoteness. At
first it was considered that the formation of a good road from Bauchi
to strike the Baro-Kano line about Zaria would suffice for the needs of
the field, but the extraordinary extent and richness of the deposits,
and the phenomenal success achieved by the Naraguta (Nigeria) Tin Mines,
Ltd., the Lucky Chance Mines, Ltd., and other companies at work there,
emphasised the self-evident fact that nothing less than a branch railway
would be sufficient to adequately develop the new industry. London
capitalists expressed their willingness to find the money to finance the
new line, but the question was, and still is, under the consideration of
the Colonial Office, and Sir Walter Egerton, the Governor of Southern
Nigeria, and Sir Hesketh Bell, the High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria,
and Sir William Wallace, the late acting Governor of that colony, all
strongly favour the construction of the line by the Government rather
than by private enterprise.
SIR WALTER EGERTON’S OPINIONS
Sir Walter Egerton, in an interview he granted to a Press representative
in June last, said: “Everybody believes the tin deposits to be very rich,
and if only half the reports concerning them are true, there is more than
enough to warrant the expenditure of making a branch to the tin fields
of the Province of Bauchi. This would give direct access from the sea
at Lagos to the tin fields. The reports show that the tin alluvial is
similar to that of the Malay Peninsula, which produces more than half the
tin of the world. Southern Nigeria has already lent the money required
for the construction of the railway to Kano, and it is a question
for the consideration of the Secretary of State whether we should
not also finance the building of the line to the tin areas. I should
think it would be a great advantage to Southern Nigeria to have such
communication, as a large traffic might be expected. If the Secretary
of State agrees, there is no reason to expect that there will be any
opposition in Southern Nigeria to financing the line, for the success of
the tin industry will have a wonderful effect not only on Northern, but
also on Southern Nigeria, for the Protectorates, though two politically,
are one geographically.”
THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PROJECTED LINE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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