Nigeria and its tin fieldsCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Nigeria and its tin fields
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tin mines and mining -- Nigeria
There is plenty of stone suitable for road ballast, available near
the road. When the road track is through to the tin fields it will be
possible to transport stores by carrier in seven days from railway.
It may be mentioned here that the Niger Company up to the present have
had great difficulty with the prospectors and others travelling up to the
tin fields, owing, in some cases, to their not having left themselves
entirely in the hands of the company. The Niger Company have practically
controlled the country, and have perfected arrangements by which they
can supply large numbers of natives for carrying goods from the river
to the tin field, but on several occasions their organisation has been
interfered with by persons offering the natives three or four times their
usual pay in order to get them through quickly to the fields. This, of
course, as will be seen, is a dangerous policy, for if a scale is not
strictly adhered to, the time will come when the natives will start
attempting to dictate their own terms.
The Niger Company are not in favour of the motor route from the head
of the Baro-Kano to the fields. Their opinion is that the money would
be wasted on such a road, and that the mining community should be
satisfied to wait until the railway is made. Their view is that the
mining companies should join together and come to an arrangement with
the Niger Company for carrying all the goods along their own route from
Loko to the field _via_ Keffi and Bukeru. This road, they say, could
be reserved for mining business, and they would open up another route,
starting from a point near Sinkai higher up the Benue River, which could
be used for ordinary commercial purposes. They point out that with the
rush of goods required for the mines, they have been unable to get up a
sufficient and proper supply of provisions. This question, of course,
requires careful consideration, as although the Niger Company wish to be
considered as offering this advice in a purely disinterested manner, it
should be remembered that they are asking for contracts for the whole of
the transport, which would enable them to employ thousands of natives at
a very low figure.
THE BAUCHI PROVINCE
Meantime the energetic prospecting and mining work that is being done in
the Province of Bauchi is establishing the fact that the new tin area is
of enormous extent and value both in the nature of alluvial gravels and
the more permanent form of tin lodes. Mr. Lush, the well-known mining
authority, who has examined a great part of the Province, estimates that
these deposits are scattered over an area of no less than 2,500 square
miles, and the tin produced is considered to be some of the best ever
imported into Europe, and commands a price equal, if not higher, than
the Straits tin. The land is situated about 3,000 to 4,000 feet above
sea-level, and the late Director of Mines in Northern Nigeria states that
the climate is equal to that of Rhodesia, if not even better.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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