Nigeria : $b Its peoples and its problemsMorel, E. D. (Edmund Dene)
History
Nigeria : $b Its peoples and its problems
Morel, E. D. (Edmund Dene)
Ethnology -- Nigeria; Nigeria -- Description and travel
Still less do I make any reflection upon the educated West African
as such. Among these Westernized Natives are men to be regarded with
the utmost respect, for they have achieved the well-nigh insuperable.
They have succeeded, despite all, in remaining African in heart and
sentiment; and in retaining their dignity in the midst of difficulties
which only the most sympathetic alien mind can appreciate, and, even
so, not wholly. To Mary Kingsley alone, perhaps, was it given to probe
right down to the painful complexities of their position as only a woman,
and a gifted woman, specially endowed, could do. Of such men the great
Fanti lawyer, John Mensah Sarbah, whose recent and premature death is a
calamity for West Africa, was one of the best types. The venerable Dr. E.
Wilmot Blyden, whose race will regard him some day as its misunderstood
prophet, is another. One could name others. Perchance their numbers are
greater than is usually supposed, and are not confined to men of social
distinction and learning. And these men wring their hands. They see, and
they feel, the pernicious results of a well-meaning but mistaken policy.
They appreciate the depth of the abyss. But they lack the power of
combination, and their position is delicate to a degree which Europeans,
who do not realize the innumerable undercurrents and intrigues of
denationalized West African society are unable to grasp.
Between these two schools of thought, the “damned nigger” school and the
denationalizing school (that, without appreciating it, plays into the
hands of the first), which threaten the West African in his freedom, his
property and his manhood, there is room for a third. One which, taking
note to-day that the West African _is_ a land-owner, desires that he
shall continue to be one under British rule, not with decreasing but
with increasing security of tenure; taking note that to-day the West
African _is_ an agriculturist, a farmer, a herdsman, and, above all,
to the marrow of his bones, a trader, declines to admit that he should
be degraded, whether by direct or indirect means, to the position of
a hireling; taking note that customary law it is which holds native
society together, calls for its increased study and demands that time
shall be allowed for its gradual improvement from within, deprecating its
supersession by European _formulæ_ of law in the name of “reform,” for
which the country is not ripe and whose application can only dislocate,
not raise, West African social life. A school of thought which, while
prepared to fight with every available weapon against attempts to impose
conditions of helotism upon the West African, earnestly pleads that those
controlling the various influences moulding his destinies from without,
shall be inspired to direct their energies towards making him a better
African, not a hybrid. A school of thought which sees in the preservation
of the West African’s land for him and his descendants; in a system
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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