No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
The letter was an invitation “to come and trade” with the Hidalgo
mission, the word “trade” being used as bait could have come from two
sources, that of Bejoux to the Ais and that of Flores and Colliea. It is
possible that Hidalgo wrote the letters very early in the year so that
one could be sent to the Ais Tribe ahead of the arrival of Allarge
Bejoux. The later two letters were carried in the Fall of the year by
Flores and Colliea, who in turn gave the letters directly to a
Natchitoches Indian who had come to the Campti, but who was living on
the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain. Several historians say that St.
Denis had the letter in his possession before it was presented to
Governor Cadillac. St. Denis through his association with the
Natchitoches Indians, who were settled near his Fort Louis, would have
been the most logical Frenchman to receive the letter. Then, too, St.
Denis, while vying with Cadillac to be sent as the leader on the trading
expedition to the Hidalgo mission, had stated that he and Jules Lambert,
who was at that time in the Illinois country, had been on a trading trip
to the Natchitoches Indians in the summers of 1710 and 1712. Here, then,
is another possibility that St. Denis may have received the first letter
sent by Francois Hidalgo by an Indian messenger to the Ais, and who was
instructed to give the letter to the first Frenchman who came to trade
in his area.
The letter had the desired effect; St. Denis was appointed to lead the
expedition. Cadillac chose wisely because St. Denis was an educated man,
and was a third generation Canadian and, further, he understood the ways
of the Indians. He was a linguist and could speak many Indian dialects,
and also speak, read and write in Spanish.
The trading expedition, consisting of Indians of the Natchitoches tribe,
left Biloxi in mid October, 1713. Among the Indians were the White
Chief, his son, Koanan, and two daughters, one called _Quilchil_, “the
pretty weaver,” and the other called _Olchogonime_, “the good girl.”
The Jean Penicaut narrative is an actual eye witness account of St.
Denis’ journey to Natchitoches and on to Mexico. The party consisted of
nearly forty Indians and twenty-three Frenchmen, two of whom were St.
Denis and Penicaut, and several French traders, Pierre Largen, Jean
Lagross, Roberto Talon, Pedro Talon, Lafrinaries, Allarge Bejoux,
Labinaries, Enrique Lantillac; Medar Jalot, who was valet and doctor to
St. Denis; the two Barberousse brothers were hunters for the party’s
food; _Rambin_ was a tailor. Soldiers in the party included Lt.
Phillippe Blondell, De Lery, De Muy, Williard Anvillaries, De Beaulieux,
De Voixant, Frainbouis, and Lavasseur, who was also a map maker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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