No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
War broke out between France and Spain in 1719 and in that same year
Phillipe Blondell from the French post among the Natchitoches Indians,
raided the mission among the Adais and allowed one prisoner to escape
after making known to him that the French were coming in multitudes to
drive the Spanish back. This caused a withdrawal of all Spanish Missions
in the Texas area as far as San Antonio.
Every country has its “man of the minute”, and this country of New Spain
was no exception. He offered his wealth and abilities to restore the
Texas missions and to re-occupy the Texas country. The new governor of
Coahuile and the Texas region was the Marquis de San Miguel de Aguayo,
his title was Don Joseph de Alzar, Knight Commandante de Aragon,
Governor and Captain General of the Provinces of Texas-New Phillippines
and of Coahuile, New Kingdom of Estrandura—and he had earned every one.
[Illustration: LA MISSION DE SAN MIGUEL DE CUELLAR DE LOS ADAIS
The Mission de San Miguel de Cuellar de Los Adais was founded by
Padre Margil de Jesus and Padre Francois Hidalgo on September 29,
1717. September 29 was also the Feast Day of St. Michael the Arch
Angel and the Mission was named for him.
The site of this Mission is one-half mile northwest of Robeline,
Louisiana, on a hill which overlooks a small valley, and across the
valley one-half mile north of another hill was the Presidio de
Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Los Adais.
Fra Jose de Solice visited the Adais area in 1767 and kept a Diary
of his visitation in which he noted that the Mission Records showed:
256 Baptisms, 64 Marriages and 116 Burials.
In this Diary were listed the names of families he visited in the
Adais area: Bano, Cachon, Flores, Bustamenta, Garcia, Solice,
Martinez, Sanchez, Rodriguez, Sanchon, Mora, Benetis, Cartinez,
Carlos, Vega and La Lima, y Barbo, Cazorla, Fuente, Gallerado and
Gonzalez. Cardova, Duro, Mancheca, Solice, Mercado, Guerra, and
Bautimino.]
KITCHEN
PRIESTS’ HOME
STORE HOUSE
MISSION
[Illustration: Explanation of map of: La Mission San Miguel de
Cuellar de Los Adais and Mission established September 29, 1717; Del
Presidio de Neustra Senora del Pilar de Los Adais, presidio
established November 1721.
PLAN. This presidio shown on this map of 1722 was the Capitol of the
Providence of Texas and is located at 32 degrees and 15 minutes
latitude and 285 degrees and 52 minutes longitude. The scale, Toise,
one Toise equals six feet. The present day location is one mile
north of Robeline, Louisiana, just one quarter mile west of Highway
Six from that point.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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