No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
Claud De Tisne was dispatched to Natchitoches to build a Fort in 1716,
Post St. Jean Baptista Des Natchitoches, naming the post after the title
given by St. Denis when the two block houses were built in the spring of
1714.
St. Denis remained in the custody of the Spanish from 1714 until
February 17, 1716, when he arrived at Presidio San Juan Bautista. When
the Don Domingo Ramone expedition left Saltillo, Mexico, St. Denis was
selected as guide, along with several other Frenchmen, Medar Jalot, the
two Talon brothers, Pierre Largen and Jean Lagross. The other Frenchmen
who were with St. Denis had previously returned to Natchitoches,
undoubtedly carrying messages for St. Denis. Medar Jalot declared later
that he had delivered messages four times for St. Denis, thus the French
had been kept well informed of the goings-on of the Spanish.
St. Denis while on this adventure married a Spanish wife, Manuella
Sanchez Ramone, daughter of the Alverez, Don Diego Ramone at the Spanish
Presidio. He left her at the presidio, which was also her home, and
returned to Natchitoches.
The Ramone expedition established the following Missions:
San Francisco de Los Delores on the Neches River, La Purisima
Conception on the Angelina River, Mission San Jose, North of
Nacogdoches, and Mission Neustra Senora de Guadelupe at Nacogdoches.
All of these were established in 1716.
[Illustration: LA PRESIDIO NUESTRA SENORA DE LOS DELORES
La Presidio Nuestra Senora de Los Delores was erected by Domingo
Ramone in the summer of 1716. It was later repaired by the Marquis
De Aguayo in 1722. The plan of the fort is the work of Aguayo. The
fort overlooked Los Torres, or Mill Creek, near the intersection of
the lower Douglas Road and the road from Douglas to Wells just west
of Nacogdoches, Texas. This presidio was erected and garrisoned to
protect the three Missions in the near Nacogdoches vicinity.
La Presidio Nuestra Senora de Los Delores was abandoned in 1731.
(Drawing by the author).]
In 1717 father Margil de Jesus and Father Francois Hidalgo established
two missions further to the east, La Mission Nuestra de Los Delores
among the Ais Indians, near the present day city of San Augustine,
Texas, and on the first day of St. Michael the Archangel, September 29,
1717 established La Mission de San Miguel Cuellar de Los Adais, among
the Adais Indians, one mile north of present Robeline, Louisiana.
At this moment Father Francois Hidalgo’s vision had come into
being—after twenty-five years of dreaming, he had established his chain
of missions to the very end of the Texas Country.
With the establishment of this last mission among the Adais Indians just
fifteen miles away from the French post at Natchitoches, both the French
and Spanish realized that each must maintain settlements so as to hold
the territories thus far gained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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