North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Science
North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)
Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Soft-shelled turtles
_Amyda_ Fitzinger, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturg., 1:110, 120, 127, 1835;
type, _Amyda subplana_ Fitzinger by subsequent designation
(Fitzinger 1843:30).
_Gymnopus_ Duméril and Bibron, Erpét. Gén., 2:472, 1835; new
(substitute) name for _Aspidonectes_ Wagler.
_Pelodiscus_ Fitzinger, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturg., 1:110, 120, 127,
1835; type, _Pelodiscus sinensis_ Fitzinger by subsequent
designation (Fitzinger, 1843:30).
_Platypeltis_ Fitzinger, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturg., 1:109, 120, 127,
1835; type, _Platypeltis ferox_ by subsequent designation
(Fitzinger, 1843:30).
_Potamochelys_ Fitzinger, Syst. Rept., p. 30, 1843; type,
_Aspidonectes javanicus_ Wagler (= _Testudo cartilaginea_
Boddaert) by original designation.
_Tyrse_ Gray, Cat. Tort. Croc. Amphis. Brit. Mus., p. 48, 1844;
type, _Tyrse nilotica_ Gray (= _Testudo triunguis_ Forskål) by
tautonomy (_Tyrse_, a name for the Nile River).
_Callinia_ Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 222, 1869; new
(substitute) name for _Aspidonectes_ of Agassiz (1857:403); type,
_Callinia spicifera_ (mispelling for _spinifera_) Gray by
subsequent designation (Stejneger, 1907:514).
_Euamyda_ Stejneger, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 94:7, 9, 12, 1944; new
(substitute) name for _Amyda mutica_ of Agassiz (1857:399); type,
_Amyda mutica_ Agassiz by monotypy.
_Type Species._--_Trionyx aegyptiacus_ (= _Testudo triunguis_
Forskål).
_Diagnosis._--Cutaneous femoral valves absent; width of postorbital
arch of skull less than diameter of orbit; pterygoids usually not
contacting opisthotics; carapace lacking prenuchal bone and marginal
ossifications; nuchal bone lacking conspicuous ventral ridges;
posterior margin of nuchal overlying first pair of pleurals; lateral
parts of nuchal bone overlying second pair of ribs; neurals seven or
eight, rarely six or nine; pleurals seven or eight pairs, posterior
one or two pairs sometimes in contact medially; distinct suture
usually present between hyoplastra and hypoplastra; most laterad prong
of posteromedial process of hypoplastra inserted between bifid
anterolateral process of xiphiplastra.
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