Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
When the Union of the Crowns took place in 1603, Bamburgh was no
longer necessary as a defence against the Scots, and its defences
were neglected. The Forsters, into whose hands it passed in the
days of James I., were a spendthrift family, and gradually wasted
their rich estate, until in 1704 it had to be sold, and was bought
by Lord Crewe. He was Bishop of Durham at the time, having been
promoted to that position by Charles II., who liked his handsome
figure and pleasing manners. When at the age of fifty-eight, he
wished to marry Dorothea Forster, daughter of Sir William Forster,
of Bamburgh, the lady, who was many years younger, refused him at
first; but some years later he renewed his suit, and this time was
accepted. When the Forster estates were sold and their debts paid,
there was scarcely anything left for the heirs—Lady Crewe and her
nephew, Thomas Forster, who afterwards became the General of the
ill-fated Jacobite rising in 1715, and whose escape after his
capture was contrived by his high-spirited sister, Dorothy Forster
the second.
Lord Crewe, in his will, left a great part of his fortune to found
the Bamburgh Trust, for which his name will ever be remembered. The
most notable of the trustees, Archdeacon Sharp, administered the
moneys in so wise and beneficent a manner that to him most of the
credit is due for the real usefulness of the Crewe charities. These
include a surgery and dispensary; schools; the relief of persons in
distress; the clothing and educating of a certain number of girls;
the maintenance of a lifeboat, life-saving apparatus, and
everything necessary for the relief of ship-wrecked persons. A
lifeboat, kept in the harbour at Holy Island, is always ready to go
out on a signal from Bamburgh Castle.
The castle was extensively restored and repaired by the late Lord
Armstrong; but, sad to say, since his death it has been stripped of
many of its treasures. The church, dedicated to St. Aidan, stands
at the west end of the village; but there is no vestige remaining
of the one built in Saxon times, the present building having been
erected when Henry II. was king. In the churchyard is the grave of
Grace Darling, and many hundreds come to look on the last resting
place of the gentle girl who was yet so heroic, when her
compassionate heart nerved her girlish frame to the gallant effort
on behalf of her fellow-creatures in dire peril, when she
“.... rode the waves none else durst ride, None save her sire.”
The beautiful monument over her grave is by Raymond Smith, and is
an exact duplicate of the original one, also by him, which was
being injured so much by the weather that it was removed to a
position inside the church. The duplicate was commissioned by Lord
(then Sir William) Armstrong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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