Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
The island on which yet stands the lighthouse which was Grace’s
home is the Longstone, almost the farthest seaward of the rocky
group of the Farnes, lying almost opposite Bamburgh. The Longstone
is only about four feet above high-water mark, so that in stormy
weather the lighthouse is fiercely assailed by the heavy seas, and
the keepers are often driven for refuge to the upper chambers. To
the Longstone might with truth be attributed the opening lines of
Kipling’s poem, “The Coastwise Lights”:—
“Our brows are bound with spindrift, and the weed is on our knees,
Our loins are battered ’neath us by the swinging, smoking seas; From
reef, and rock, and skerry, over headland, ness, and voe, The
coastwise lights of England watch the ships of England go.”
There are about twenty of these little islets to be seen at low
tide, and very curious are some of their names—The Megstone, The
Crumstone, The Navestone, The Harcars, The Wedums, The Noxes
(Knokys), and The Wawmses. The largest, Farne Island, is the
nearest to the coast, and is the one to which St. Aidan retired,
and on which St. Cuthbert made himself a cell, and where he lived
for some years, leaving Lindisfarne (Holy Island) very often for
months together, to dwell alone on this almost bare rock and devote
himself to holy meditation and prayer.
To this island came King Ecgfrith of Northumbria with Archbishop
Trumwine and other representatives of the Synod to beg the hermit
to accept the Bishopric of Hexham; and it was on this island that
St. Cuthbert died, the monks who had gone to look after him
signalling the news of his death to his brethren at Lindisfarne by
means of torches. The island is rocky and precipitous, with deep
chasms between the high cliffs; and when a north wind blows, the
columns of foam and spray, from the waters dashing into the chasms
and over the tops of the cliffs, may be seen from the mainland
rising high into the air.
Before the first lighthouse was built on Farne Island, in 1766, a
coal fire was kindled every night on the top of the tower-like
building used as a fort. This method of warning passing vessels had
been used continuously since the days of Charles II. In great
contrast to this is the modern lighthouse, with its acetylene gas
lights and its automatic flash apparatus.
Close to Stapel Island are the three high basaltic pillars, of rock
called the Pinnacles. On all these islands sea-birds breed, but
especially on the Pinnacles, the Big and Little Harcar, and the
islet called the Brownsman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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