Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[1] With regard to the probable origin of these notes (see
"Introduction," p. xxi.). The opening passage was probably
addressed to the deceased correspondent who had asked his
assistance, whereas his first letter to Merrett seems to indicate
that the offer of help to him came spontaneously from Browne ("I
take ye boldness to salute you," &c.), and was not in response to
Merrett's request.
Beside the ordinarie birds which keep constantly in the country many are
discouerable both in winter & summer wch are of a migrant nature &
exchange their seats according to the season.[2] those wch come in the
spring coming for the most part from the southward those wch come in the
Autumn or winter from the northward. so that they are obserued to come
in great flocks with a north east wind & to depart with a south west.
nor to come [in _struck out_] only in flocks of one kind butt teals
woodcocks felfars thrushes & small birds to come & light together. for
the most part some hawkes & birds of pray attending them.
[2] Browne seems to have had on the whole a fairly correct idea
with regard to the migratory movements of the birds on the Norfolk
coast where peculiar facilities exist for such observations, but of
course he could have formed no notion of the extent to which they
prevail, perhaps no species being altogether sedentary. The general
line of the autumn migration for those which spend their summer in
Northern Europe is south or south-west, returning in the spring by
the reverse route; those which visit us in spring from Western
Europe, or countries lying still more to the eastward, adopt what
is known as the east to west route, and reverse the direction in
the autumn; but this latter is as nothing compared with the vast
number of immigrants by both routes in the early autumn, at which
time, especially, the movements are so exceedingly complex that it
would be impossible here to attempt to explain them, and the reader
must be referred to Mr. Eagle Clarke's digest of the Reports of the
Migration Committee of the British Association ("Report Brit. Ass.
for 1876," pp. 451-477).
The great & noble kind of Agle calld Aquila Gesneri[3] I have not seen
in this country but one I met with [with _crossed out_] in this country
brought from ireland wch I [presented unto _struck out_] kept 2 yeares,
feeding it with whelpes cattes ratts & the like. in all that while not
giving it any water wch I afterwards presented unto the [colledge of
physitians at London _struck out_] my worthy friend Dr Scarburgh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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