Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[3] The "Aquila" of Gesner here referred to is evidently the Golden
Eagle, which species Browne is careful to mention that he had not
met with in this county, and that the specimen he sent to Dr.
Scarburgh, more than once mentioned, was brought from Ireland. This
bird has never been recorded alive in Norfolk. Immature
White-tailed Eagles, the "Halyætus" of the text, still occur almost
every autumn or winter on this coast, but no mature example has
hitherto been killed. Browne's friend, Sir Charles Scarburgh
(1616-1694), was born in London, and is buried at Cranford, in
Middlesex. He seems to have been greatly distinguished as an
anatomist and physician. He was a friend of William Harvey, whom he
succeeded as Lumleyan Lecturer at the College of Physicians (of
which he was elected a fellow in 1650). Harvey, out of regard for
his "lovinge friend" Dr. Scarburgh, bequeathed to him his "little
silver instruments of surgerie" and his velvet gown. ("Dict. of
Nat. Biog.") The Golden Eagle sent him by Browne was kept in the
College of Physicians in Warwick Lane for two years.
of other sorts of Agles there are severall kinds especially of the
Halyætus or fenne Agles some of 3 yards & a quarter from the extremitie
of the wings. whereof one being taken aliue grewe so tame that it went
about the yard feeding on fish redherrings flesh & any offells without
the least trouble.
There is also a lesser sort of Agle called an ospray[4] wch houers about
the fennes & broads & will dippe his [foot _crossed out_] claws & take
up a fish oftimes for wch his foote is made of an extraordinarie
roughnesse for the better fastening & holding of it & the like they will
do unto cootes.
[4] This species is a not unfrequent autumn visitor to the Broads
and Rivers of Norfolk. Browne names it correctly, but there was
much confusion with regard to this species in the minds of the old
authors. Willughby knew the bird and calls it the "Bald Buzzard,"
but in describing its nesting site and eggs (probably not on his
own authority,) evidently confounds it with the Marsh Harrier, for
he says that "it builds upon the ground among reeds, and lays three
or four large white eggs of a figure exactly elliptical, lesser
than hens' eggs." _See Note_ 6.
[_Fol._ 6.] Aldrovandus takes particular notice of the great number of
Kites[5] about London & about the Thames. wee are not without them heare
though not in such numbers. there are also the gray & bald Buzzard[6]
[wch the all wth _crossed out_] of all wch the great number of broad
waters & warrens makes no small number & more than in woodland counties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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