Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes — John Shaqi
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[7] In the present day the Crane is only a rare straggler to this
country generally at the seasons of its migration; that it was in
times past abundant in suitable localities there is ample evidence;
that it also bred in the fens of the Eastern Counties there is no
reason to doubt, but very little direct evidence is forthcoming,
therefore every fact bearing upon this point is of value. Had Sir
Thomas Browne written with the intention of publishing his
observations he would doubtless have told us much about this grand
bird, which would have been of the greatest interest to modern
ornithologists, but even the above brief remarks, as will be seen,
are worthy of note.
With regard to the occurrence of the Crane in the fens of East
Anglia we have the following evidence; its fossil remains have been
found in the peat at Burwell, in Cambridgeshire, and in excavating
the docks at Lynn. Turner, in his "Avium Historia," Coloniæ, 1544,
speaks of having seen young Cranes in this country, and as he
passed fifteen years at Cambridge, it was probably in that
neighbourhood that he met with them; then again there is the Act of
Parliament, passed in 1534 (25th Hen. VIII. c. ii.), prohibiting
the taking of their eggs (amongst those of other species) under a
penalty of twenty pence. All this is well known, but being desirous
to ascertain whether any reference to the Crane was to be found in
the records of the Corporation of Norwich, Mr. J. C. Tingey,
F.S.A., the custodian of the Muniment Room, at my request, most
kindly searched the accounts of the City Chamberlain between the
years 1531 and 1549. He there found numerous entries of sums
expended in the purchase of cranes, swans, porpoises, &c., as
presents to the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk and others, and
amongst them, on the 6th of June, 1543, a charge for a "yong pyper
crane" from Hickling, which appears conclusive evidence of the
breeding of this bird near Norwich at that time. (See "Transactions
of the N. and N. Nat. Soc.," vii., pp. 160-170.)
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