Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
In Wilkin's Edition of the Notes the statement, "I met" with Cranes
in a dish should be, "I meet with," &c., as it is in the original.
The occasion referred to was probably an entertainment given by the
Mayor of Norwich, on the Guild day in 1663, which in that year fell
on the 19th June; at this banquet Henry, Duke of Norfolk and the
Hon. Henry Howard were present, and the latter presented to the
City a silver basin and ewer of the value of £60. Can it be that
even at that time young Cranes were to be obtained? otherwise the
middle of June seems a most unseasonable time for such a dish; for
in a copy of a curious old manuscript, dated 1605, and published in
the 13th Volume of "Archæologia" (p. 315), entitled "A Breviate
touching the Order and Government of a Nobleman's house," &c.,
there is a "Monthlie Table, for a Diatorie" for each month in the
year, and the Crane appears only in the tables from November till
March inclusive. The modern gourmet would view with disgust some of
the dishes included in this "diatorie" if set before him--only to
mention among birds, auks, stares, petterells, puffines, didapers,
and martins. The crane being "in the dish" must not be subjected to
the vulgar process of "kervyng," but in the stilted heraldic
language of the day must be "desplayed," whereas a heron must be
"dismembered" and a bittern "unjointed." The price of a crane
varied from 3_s._ 4_d._ to 5_s._, and a fat swan from 3_s._ to
4_s._ The sum of 6_d._ mentioned in the le Strange Household-book,
in the year 1533 (see "Archæologia," vol. xxv., p. 529), quoted in
Yarrell's "British Birds," iii., p. 180, was only the reward for
bringing in a crane killed on the estate. That Cranes must at times
have been numerous in Norfolk in the sixteenth century is evident,
for in an account of the presents sent to William Moore, Esq., of
Loseley, on the occasion of the marriage of his daughter, on 3rd
November, 1567, Mr. Balam, "out of Marshland in Norfolk," sent him
nine cranes, nine swans, and sixteen bitterns, with a large number
of other wild-fowl. "Archæologia," vol. xxxvi., p. 36.
In hard winters elkes[8] a kind of wild swan are seen in no small
numbers. in whom & not in co[=m]on swans is remarkable that strange
recurvation of the windpipe through the sternon. & the same is also
obseruable in cranes. tis probable they come very farre for all the
northern discouerers have [ha _struck out_] obserued them in the
remotest parts & like diuers [&] other northern birds if the winter bee
mild they co[=m]only come no further southward then scotland if very
hard they go lower & seeke more southern places. wch is the cause that
sometimes wee see them not before christmas or the hardest time of
winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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