Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[8] The "Elke" is an obsolete name for the Wild Swan (_Cygnus
musicus_), which occurs in the present day in the same numbers and
under precisely similar circumstances as Browne describes; but of
course this was the only species of wild swan known to him. The
remarkable recurvation of the trachea within the keel of the
sternum, which also prevails to a greater or less degree in four
out of the five or six species of Cygnus found in the Northern
Hemisphere, did not escape Browne's notice, although he was not the
first to describe it, and he rightly observes that this peculiarity
is absent in the Mute Swan (_C. olor_), but exists in a different
and even more exaggerated form in the Crane. He, however, was
mistaken as to the extreme northerly range which he assigns to this
species. So marked a feature as the absence of the "berry" on the
beak of this species did not escape Browne's observation, and he
refers to it in the eighth letter to Merrett, who in his second
letter to Browne remarks "the difference in the elk's bill by you
signified is remarkable to distinguish it from others of its kind,"
indicating that this distinction was previously unknown to him.
A white large & strong billd fowle called a Ganet[9] which seemes to
bee the greater sort of Larus. whereof I met with one kild by a
greyhound neere swaffam another in marshland while it fought & would not
bee forced to take wing another intangled in an herring net wch taken
aliue was fed with herrings for a while it may be named Larus maior
Leucophæopterus as being white & the top of the wings browne.
[9] As a rule the Gannet does not approach the shore, except to
breed, but follows the shoals of fish far out at sea. The
circumstance mentioned by Browne is by no means singular, and
several such instances of storm-driven Gannets being captured far
inland are recorded. The "Scotch Goose, _Anser scoticus_,"
mentioned further on (p. 13 _infra_), is also in all probability
intended for the Gannet; it is the _Anser Bassanus sive Scoticus_
of Jonston. The "Marshland" here mentioned is a tract of country
reclaimed in ancient times from the sea, lying to the west of the
town of Lynn, of some 57,000 acres in extent, and bordering upon
the estuary of the Wash.
[_Fol. 7._] In hard winters I have also met with that large & strong
billd fowle wch clusius describeth by the name of Skua Hoyeri[10] [fr
_struck out_] sent him from the faro Island by Hoierus a physitian. one
whereof was shot at Hickling while 2 thereof were feeding upon a dead
horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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