Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes — John Shaqi
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
The great number of riuers riuulets & plashes of water makes hernes [to
abound in these _struck out_] & herneries to abound in these parts. yong
hensies being esteemed a festiuall dish & much desired by some palates.
The Ardea stellaris botaurus, or bitour[26] is also co[=m]on & esteemed
the better dish. in the belly of one I found a frog in an hard frost at
christmas. another I kept in a garden 2 yeares feeding it with fish mice
& frogges. in defect whereof making a scrape for sparrowes & small
birds, the bitour made shifft to maintaine herself upon them.
[26] This is one of the birds once common enough in Norfolk, which
in the present day is only a winter and spring migrant. The last
eggs of the Bittern were taken in this county on 30th of March,
1868; the last "boom" of a resident was heard in May, 1886, in the
August of which year a young female was killed at Reedham with down
still adhering to its feathers; this was probably the last
Norfolk-bred Bittern. In the "Vulgar Errors," book 3, chapter
xxvii., section 4, is a discourse on the "mugient noise" of the
Bittern and the mode of its production, and in a foot-note in the
same place is a curious anecdote illustrating the difficulty of
detecting a wounded Bittern, even when marked down in short,
recently mown grass and flags. The spring cry of the Bittern is
mentioned by Robert Marsham in his unpublished journal nineteen
times, between the years 1739 and 1775, as first heard at Stratton
Strawless, generally between the 15th of March and the 15th of
April; and it was on the 14th of the latter month that Benjamin
Stillingfleet records it in the "Calendar of Flora" as heard in the
same locality in 1755. He does not describe the note, but uses the
words "makes a noise." Marsham, however, on one occasion, in 1750,
a very early year, records it on the 20th of February. As a once
familiar sound, but one which will probably never again be heard
here under purely normal conditions, these dates seem worthy of
recording.
[_Fol. 14._] Bistardæ or Bustards[27] are not vnfrequent in the champain
& feildie part of this country a large Bird accounted a dayntie dish,
obseruable in the strength of the brest bone & short heele layes an
egge much larger then a Turkey.
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