Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes — John Shaqi
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[38] The Avoset is another bird which formerly frequented the
marshy districts of Norfolk at the breeding time, but which has now
been lost to us except as a very rare passing migrant in the
spring. It probably ceased to breed in this county in or about the
year 1818, and is said to have been exterminated in consequence of
the demand for its feathers for the purpose of dressing artificial
flies. It was called "Shoeing-horn," from the peculiar form of its
beak, which, however, rather resembles the bent awl used by
shoemakers. Girdlestone, who knew the bird well in its breeding
haunts at Salthouse and Horsey, called it "Shoe-awl," a much more
appropriate name. In his third letter to Merrett, Browne again
mentions this bird, and applies to it the name of "Barker" (which
he had crossed out in the above note), remarking that it was so
called from its barking note. Jonston figures this bird twice; once
in Tab. 48 under the name of _Avosetta Italor._, _i.e._, the
Avosetta of the Italians, and again in Tab. 54 under the second
name _Avoselta species_, an obvious error.
[A bird calld Barker from the note it hath _crossed out_]
A yarwhelp[39] so thought to bee named from its note a gray bird
intermingled with some yellowish [whitish _written above_] fethers [the
bill _crossed out_] somewhat long legged & the bill about an inch &
half. esteemed a dayntie dish.
[39] This paragraph is written on the back of fol. 16. The Yarwhelp
is the name by which the Black-tailed Godwit, a species which
formerly nested in abundance in the marshes about Horsey and some
adjacent localities in the Broads, was known. It virtually ceased
to nest here sometime between the years 1829 and 1835, but perhaps
an instance or two may have occurred rather later. It was also
known as the "Shrieker." Browne again refers to this bird in the
fourth letter to Merrett, where he calls it "barker" (a name which
he had no doubt erroneously previously applied to the Avoset), or
"Latrator, a marshbird, about the bigness of a Godwitt," and once
again under the name of "Yare-whelp, or barker," in his fifth
letter; it may be that the name "barker" was applied
indiscriminately to either species. As Lubbock names this bird as
one of the "five species in particular" which "used formerly to
swarm in our marshes" ("Fauna of Norfolk"), one would have thought
Browne would have been better acquainted with it than seems to have
been the case from the hesitating way in which he uses the
vernacular name.
Loxias or curuirostra a bird a litle bigger than a Thrush of fine
colours & prittie note [the m _crossed out_] differently from other
birds, the [lower _crossed out_] upper & lower bill crossing each other.
of a very tame nature, comes about the beginning of summer. I have known
them kept in cages butt not to outliue the winter.
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