Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
A kind of coccothraustes calld a [cobble _crossed out_] coble bird[40]
bigger than a Thrush, finely coloured & shaped like a Bunting [it comes
_crossed out_] it is [sometimes _crossed out_] chiefly [_written above_]
seen [about _crossed out_] in su[=m]er about cherrie time.
[40] The Hawfinch was evidently not a very well-known bird in
Browne's time, either to himself or Willughby; the latter says, "it
is said to build in holes of trees." It has steadily increased in
frequency as a breeding species with us for the last twenty years.
[fol. 16 _verso._] A small bird of prey[41] [_something smeared out
here_] calld a birdcatcher about the bignesse of a Thrush and linnet
coloured with a longish white bill & sharpe of a very feirce & wild
nature though kept in a cage & fed with flesh. [_Added after in same
hand but fresher ink_] a kind of Lanius [Lanius _crossed out and written
more distinctly under_].
[41] This paragraph is written on the back of fol. 16. The
Red-backed Shrike, _Lanius collurio_, is the only species of Lanius
mentioned by Browne; it is singular that he omits all mention of
another bird, and that an essentially Norfolk species which would
have been new to the _Pinax_--the Bearded Titmouse, afterwards
known to Edwards as the Least Butcher Bird. Browne certainly sent a
drawing of this bird to Ray, who in his "Collection of English
words not generally used" (1674), as pointed out by Mr. Gurney,
mentions it as a "little Bird of a tawny colour on the back, and a
blew head, yellow bill, black legs, shot in an Osiar yard, called
by Sr. Tho. for distinction sake silerella," the drawing of which
he acknowledges he had received. Pennant, 1768 ("Brit. Zool.," i.,
p. 165), follows Edwards ("Nat. Hist. of Birds," &c., 1745), who
classes it with the Laniidæ, and it was not till long after, and as
the result of much discussion, that it was finally established as
the only representative of a new genus under the name of _Panurus
biarmicus_. The local name is Reed Pheasant, but Browne's name of
Silerella seems an exceedingly appropriate one.
[p. 17 resumed.] A Dorhawke[42] or kind of Accipiter muscarius conceiued
to haue its name from feeding upon flies & beetles. of a woodcock colour
but paned like an Hawke a very litle poynted bill. large throat.
breedeth with us & layes a maruellous handsome spotted egge. Though I
haue opened many I could neuer find anything considerable in their
mawes. caprimulgus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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