Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
Among the many monedulas or Jackdawes I could neuer in these parts
obserue the pyrrhocorax or cornish chough with red leggs & bill to bee
co[=m]only seen in Cornwall. & though there bee heere very great [num
_crossed out_] store of partridges yet [not _crossed out_] the french
Red leggd partridge[45] is not to bee met with [heere _crossed out_].
the Ralla or Rayle[46] wee haue counted a dayntie dish. as also no small
number of Quayles. the Heathpoult[47] co[=m]on in the north is vnknown
heere as also the Grous. though I haue heard some haue been seen about
Lynne. the calandrier or great [_Fol. 19_] great [_sic_] crested lark
Galerita I haue not met with heere though with 3 other sorts [of Larkes
_written above_] the ground lark woodlark & titlark.
[45] The Red-legged Partridge is now common enough; it was
introduced into the Eastern Counties at Sudbourne and Rendlesham,
in East Suffolk, in or about the year 1770, by both the Marquis of
Hertford and Lord Rendlesham. How quickly they established
themselves may be judged from the fact that in the season of 1806-7
of 1,927 Partridges killed at Rendlesham 112 were Red legs, but
they do not seem to have spread very far. A second introduction,
this time into West Suffolk, much nearer to the Norfolk border, at
and about Culford, was effected in the year 1823, and from this
centre they rapidly spread into Norfolk, in which county also
others were imported by the resident proprietors.
[46] The Land Rail (_Crex pratensis_) or Daker hen, is doubtless
here referred to, as the Water Rail has already been mentioned (p.
15 _ante_) as "a kind of _Ralla aquatica_." This bird is a summer
visitor, by no means common and very uncertain in its numbers. The
same applies to the Quail, which appears to be less frequent than
formerly, no doubt from the great destruction on the Mediterranean
coast in spring of the birds migrating to England. In the summer
and autumn of 1870 we had an unusual influx of these latter birds.
[47] How far the indigenous race of Blackgame, which undoubtedly
lingered for many years about Wolferton and Sandringham, still
exists, it is difficult to say; examples turn up occasionally, but
so many of these birds have been introduced and turned off in
different parts of the county in the course of the past forty
years, that it is impossible to speak with certainty.
Stares or starlings in great numbers. most remarkable in their [great
_crossed out_] numerous [_written above_] flocks [about the _crossed
out_] wch I haue obserued about the Autumne when they roost at night [up
_crossed out_] in the marshes in safe place upon reeds & alders. wch to
obserue I went to the marshes about sunne set. where standing by their
vsuall place of resort I obserued very many flocks flying from all
quarters. wch in lesse than an howers space came all in & settled in
innumerable [quantitie _crossed out_] numbers [_written below_] in a
small compasse.
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