Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[42] Browne seems to have been much interested in this remarkable
bird, and mentions it again in his second and third letters to
Merrett, especially in the latter; he calls it Caprimulgus, but
conceives it to be a kind of Accipiter, _muscarius_, or
_cantharophagus_, "in brief" [?] "_avis rostratula gutturosa_,
_quasi coxans_, _scarabæis vescens_, _sub vesperam volans_, _ovum
speciassisimum excludens_," a fair specimen of the descriptive
method of the time. Although he used the name Caprimulgus, it will
be observed that he does not mention the "vulgar error" which led
to its being so called. Merrett includes this species in the
_Pinax_ under the name of "Caprimulgus, or the Goat-sucker," but in
a letter to Browne tells him he knows no Hawk called a Dorhawk.
[_Fol. 18._] Auis Trogloditica[43] or Chock a small bird mixed of black
& white & breeding in cony borrouges whereof the warrens are full from
April to September. at which time they leaue the country. they are taken
with an Hobby and a net and are a very good dish.
[43] The Wheatear is here referred to; the name _trogloditica_
would seem to be more appropriate in this country, having reference
to its habits of nesting in "Cony borroughs," than that of
_ænanthe_, as applied to it by those who knew it as frequenting the
Continental vineyards. A name still, or recently in use in West
Norfolk, is Cony-chuck.
Spermologus. [_sic_] Rookes wch by reason of the [in reason of _crossed
out_] great quantitie of corn feilds & Rooke groues are in great plentie
the yong ones are co[=m]only eaten sometimes sold in norwich market &
many are killd for their Liuers in order to cure of the Rickets.
Crowes[44] as euerywhere and also the coruus variegatus or pyed crowe
with dunne & black interchangeably they come in the winter & depart in
the summer & seeme to bee the same wch clusius discribeth in the faro
Islands from whence perhaps these come. [they are _crossed out_] and I
have seen them [_written above_] very co[=m]on in Ireland, butt not
known in many parts of England.
[44] The Crow (_Corvus corone_) is much less common in Norfolk than
formerly, but it still nests here in a few scattered localities.
_C. cornix_, the Hooded, Norway, Danish, or "Royston" Crow, is an
autumn immigrant as of yore, but not especially from the Faröe
Islands; both species (or forms as by some regarded) are immigrants
from the east, but the latter, as a rule, occupies a more northern
range than the former. The Raven (_C. corax_) is now a very rare
visitor to Norfolk; it is probable that it last nested in this
county in the year 1859. The Jackdaw, or Caddow, is common enough,
but the Chough (_Pyrrhocorax graculus_) is quite unknown in
Norfolk. Although the Magpie must have been well known to Browne I
find no mention of it in these notes.
Coruus maior Rauens in good plentie about the citty wch makes so few
Kites to bee seen hereabout. they build in woods very early & lay egges
in februarie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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