Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[51] In the muniment room at Hunstanton Hall there exists a book of
MSS. notes relating to their estates, kept by Sir Hamon and Sir
Nicholas le Strange, between the years 1612 and 1723. From this
book Mr. Hamon le Strange has been good enough to send me an
extract containing the full particulars of the stranding and
disposal of a Sperm Whale 57 feet long, which came ashore on their
Manor of Holme, on the 6th December, 1626, the skull of which is
still in the courtyard at Hunstanton Hall.
Browne had not come to reside in Norwich at that time, and the
chapter on the Spermaceti Whale in his _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_, was
inspired by a subsequent occurrence of the same kind, for, as
appears from the above note, a larger individual, 62 feet long,
came ashore at Wells 20 years later, which he says led him to
further inquiry. This would indicate about the year 1646 as the
date of the latter occurrence, whereas in his third letter to
Merrett, written in 1668, he states that it happened "about 12
years ago," or in 1656. There is probably an error in one of these
dates.
Another example seems to have been found at Yarmouth about the year
1652, for we find Browne writing in that year for particulars of
its "cutting up." (See Appendix E.)
In the postscript to a letter also in the muniment room at
Hunstanton, dated June 11th, 1653, written to Sir Hamon le Strange,
who had been consulting him professionally, Browne says: "I pray
you at your leisure doe mee the honor to informe mee how long agoe
the Spermaceti Whale was cast upon your shoare & whether you had
any spermm with in any other part butt the head." It will be
noticed that in both the letters referred to he is anxious to
ascertain in what part of the body the "sperm" was situated,
doubtless for the purpose of confuting the "vulgar conceit" as to
the origin of the "sperm" referred to in the second paragraph of
his treatise in the _Pseudodoxia_. His investigations also probably
first led to a certain knowledge as to the nature of the food of
this animal.
These, however, although the first to be recorded in this county,
were not the first or only occurrences of the kind, for there is in
the parish church of Great Yarmouth the base of the skull of a
Sperm Whale, used as a chair, for the painting of which a charge of
five shillings appears in the churchwardens' accounts for the year
1606; many such events in European waters are to be found recorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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