Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
But the most interesting circumstance with regard to these whales
is the statement that "two had yong ones after they were forsaken
by the water." This event renders it highly improbable that they
were Sperm Whales, for the stragglers of that species which have
been met with in our waters, and indeed in the northern seas
generally, have been almost invariably solitary males, or, in one
or two instances "schools" of young males. In the only instance in
which both sexes were found, the school was composed I believe of
immature individuals. (_Vide_ J. Anderson, "Nachrichten von Island,
Grönland, und der Strasse Davis," Frantfurt (1747), p. 248.)
Moreover, this view is confirmed by a letter which will be found in
Appendix B., where the following passage occurs:--"And not only
whales, but grampusses have been taken in this Estuarie ... and
about twenty years ago four were run ashore near Hunstanton, and
two had young ones after they had come to land." A so-called
Grampus which came ashore on the 21st July, 1700, was from a
description and drawing in the le Strange MS. above quoted, a male
_Hyperoodon rostratus_, apparently nearly adult.
The Grampus (_Orca gladiator_) (mentioned in the next paragraph) is
frequently met with in the British seas, and has repeatedly
occurred on the Norfolk coast. Some early occurrences are on
record, for instance in Mackerell's "History of Lynn," twelve are
said to have come ashore near that town in 1636, and another in
1680. Two very juvenile examples were taken off Yarmouth in
November 1894.
A grampus aboue 16 foot long taken at yarmouth [3 or _crossed out_] 4
yeares agoe.
The Tursio or porpose is co[=m]on the Dolphin[52] more rare though
sometimes taken wch many confound with the porpose. butt it hath a more
waued line along the skinne sharper toward ye tayle the head longer and
nose more extended wch maketh good the figure of Rondeletius. the flesh
more red & [fa _crossed out_] well cooked of very good taste to most
palates & exceedeth that of porpose.
[52] There can be no doubt that the Common Dolphin (_Delphinus
delphis_) is here referred to, and indeed this species might
reasonably be expected to be met with on our coast, as its range
extends at least as far to the north as the Scandinavian waters,
but so far as the writer is aware Browne's is the only record of
its having been met with in Norfolk. The White-beaked Dolphin (_D.
albirostris_) is not unfrequent, but it is clear that Browne does
not refer to that species.
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