Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
In the "Vulgar Errors," Browne devotes a whole chapter (chapter ii.
of the fifth book) to a learned treatise on the "Picture of
Dolphins," and in one of the letters to his son Edward (Sloane
MSS., 1847), dated June 14th [1676?], he writes feelingly as an
anatomist, evidently fearing that a specimen then available might
be wasted, instead of being reserved for scientific purposes; for,
says he, "if the dolphin were to be showed for money in Norwich,
little would bee got; if they showed it in London they are like to
take out the viscera, and salt the fish, and then the dissection
will be unconsiderable." He then refers to the dolphin "opened when
the King was here," and describes its anatomical peculiarities,
adding that Dame Browne cooked the flesh "so as to make an
excellent savory dish of it," and that "collars" thereof (steaks
cut transversely) being sent to the King, who was then at
Newmarket, for his table, they "were well liked of." It is evident
therefore that he was present at the dissection of two of these
animals.
The vitulus marinus[53] seacalf or seale wch is often taken sleeping on
the shoare [4 _crossed out_] 5 [_written above_] yeares agoe one was
shot in the riuer of norwich about surlingham [wh _crossed out_] ferry
having continued in the riuer for diuers moneths before being an
Amphibious animal it may bee caryed about aliue & kept long if it can
bee brought to feed some haue been kept many moneths in ponds. the
pizzell the bladder the cartilago ensiformis the figure of the Throttle
the clusterd & racemous forme of the kidneys [_Fol. 24_] the flat &
compressed heart are remarkable in it. in stomaks of all that I have
opened I have found many [short _crossed out_] wormes.
[53] There is in the present day a considerable number of Common
Seals inhabiting the sand-banks of the Wash between the Norfolk and
Lincolnshire coasts, and they are frequently captured by the
fishermen; nor has the habit of straying into fresh-water deserted
them, for in recent years they have been taken in the River Ouse at
Bluntisham, forty miles from the sea. Three other species of Seal
have been taken on the Norfolk coast, viz., _Phoca hispida_, _P.
barbata_, and _Halichoerus gryphus_.
I haue also obserued a scolopendra cetacea[54] of about ten foot long
answering to the figure in Rondeletius wch the mariners told me was
taken in these seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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