Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[64] The Saurus of Rondeletius appears to be the Skipper or
Saury-pike (_Scombresox saurus_) of modern authors. _Acus major_ is
the Gar-fish or Greenback (_Belone vulgaris_); this is the _Acus
primus_ of Rondeletius, Dr. Harmer has been good enough to send me
the following note on Rondeletius's figures:--"_De Acus secunda
specie_" (lib. viii. p. 229). "Two species are figured; the upper
figure appears to represent _Siphonostoma typhle_, and the lower
one _S. acus_. Günther ('Brit. Mus. Cat.,' viii. p. 157) gives a
reference to Rondeletius in his synonyms of _S. acer_ without
indicating that the latter figures two species. Under _S. typhle_
(p. 154) he gives the synonym _Syngnathus rondeletii_, De la Roche.
A reference to Delaroche ('Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris,' xiii, 1809
p. 324, Pl. xxi. fig. 5) shows that _S. rondeletii_ is identified
with the first figure on p. 229 of Rondeletius; and it may thus be
concluded that Günther agrees with this conclusion. It seems
therefore probable that Browne's Acus of Aristotle refers to _S.
typhle_."
The Acus maior calld by some a garfish & greenback answering ye figure
of Rondeletius under the name of Acus prima species remarkable for its
quadrangular figure and verdigreece green back bone.
[L] A lesser sort of Acus [wee _crossed out_] maior or primæ specæei wee
meet with [answering the saurus of Rondeletius _crossed out_] much
shorter then the co[=m]on garfish & in taking out the spine wee found it
not green as in the greater & much answering the saurus of Rondeletius.
[L] This and the next paragraph on the back of Fol. 26 are in
different ink and smaller writing though in the same hand, and
appear to have been added subsequently. The first paragraph is
omitted by Wilkin.
A scolopax[65] or sea woodcock of Rondeletius was giuen mee by a seaman
of these seas. about 3 inches long & seemes to bee one kind of Acus or
needlefish answering the discription of Rondeletius.
[65] The Scolopax, or Sea Woodcock, is clearly _Centriscus
scolopax_, a very rare fish in the British seas, and it would have
been well had Browne given a more precise account of the origin of
his specimen.
The Acus of Aristotle [_see Note 64_] lesser thinner corticated &
sexangular by diuers calld an addercock & somewhat resembling a snake
ours more plainly finned then Rondeletius discribeth it.
A little corticated fish[66] about [4 inches _crossed out_] 3 or 4
inches long [_several words smeared out_] ours answering that wch is
named piscis octangularis by wormius, cataphractus by Schoneueldeus.
octagonius versus caput, versus caudam hexagonius.
[66] Doubtless the Armed Bull-head, or Pogge, _Agonus
cataphractus_. A MS. note in Berkenhout says it was called at
Lowestoft a Beetle-head (1769).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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