Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
A Lump or Lumpus Anglorum so named by Aldrouandus by some esteemed a
festiuall dish though it affordeth butt a glutinous jellie & the skinne
is beset with stony knobs after no certaine order ours most answereth
the first figure in the xiii table of Johnstonus butt seemes more round
& arcuated then that figure makes it.
Before the herrings there co[=m]only cometh a fish about a foot long by
the fish man called an horse[61] resembling in all poynts the Trachurus
of Rondeletius of a mixed shape between a mackerell & an herring.
obseruable from [an oblique bo _crossed out_] its greene eyes rarely
skye colored back after it is kept a day & an oblique bony line running
on ye outside from the gills vnto ye tayle. a drye & hard dish butt
makes an handsome picture.
[61] This is the Horse Mackerel, or Scad, _Caranx trachurus_; a
handsome fish and common enough, especially off Sheringham, but not
much esteemed for the table.
The Rubelliones or Rochets[62] butt thinly met with on this coast. the
gornart cuculus or Lyræ species more often wch they seldome eat butt
bending the back & sprdding the finnes into a liuely posture do hang
them up in their howses.
[62] Fish of the Gurnard kind are here referred to. The Rochet of
Pennant is the Red Gurnard, _Trigla cuculus_; he calls _T. lyra_
the Piper. Large numbers of various species of Gurnard are brought
in by our trawlers and sell readily, especially the Sapphirine
Gurnard, or Tub-fish (_T. hirundo_), which is known as the "Lachet"
on our coast; it reaches a large size, and seems to be much in
demand for the table. In spring the colours are very brilliant, and
they are frequently seen on the fish stalls with their pectoral
fins extended as Browne describes.
[_Fol. 27._] Beside the co[=m]on mullus[63] or mullet there is another
not vnfrequent wch some call a cunny fish butt rather a red muellett of
a flosculous redde & somewhat rough on the scales answering the
discription of [Rond _crossed out_] Icon of Rondeletius vnder the name
of mullus ruber asper [no _crossed out_] butt not the tast of the
vsually knowne mullet as [being butt _crossed out_] affording butt a
drye & leane bitt.
[63] The Common Mullet I take to be the Grey Mullet (_Mugil
capito_), which is at times plentiful on our coast, coming into
Breydon and the mouths of the rivers, but the Red Mullet (_Mullus
barbatus_) is far less frequently met with. In his third letter to
Merrett, Browne says, "There is of them _maior_ and _minor_," the
latter probably being the variety known as the Surmullet, by far
the most frequently met with here.
Seuerall sorts of fishes[64] there are wch [bear _crossed out_] do
[_written above_] or may beare the names of seawoodcocks as the Acus
maior scolopax & saurus. the saurus wee sometimes meet with yonge.
Rondeletius confesseth it a very rare fish somewhat resembling the Acus
or needlefish before & a makerell behind. wee have kept one dryed many
yeares agoe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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