is one of the best preserved customs of the middle ages, and will
probably last as long as "young men and maidens" have a tender regard
for each other. The first woman seen by a man on the morning of this
day, or _vice versa_, is called their Valentine, though the parties
never see each other again. Since the establishment of the penny
postage system and the cheapening of paper and print, the custom of
sending Valentines has been much on the increase, some of our Worcester
booksellers having found the trade sufficiently important to warrant
the insertion of advertisements in the newspapers announcing a varied
stock of these little missives on hand; while the progress of education
and taste among the people is shown by the elegance with which some of
the amatory designs are "got up." There is no satisfactory account of
the origin of this custom, which has been proved to have existed at
least five centuries ago. In the life of St. Valentine there is nothing
that could have given rise to it. There was a rural tradition that on
this day every bird chose its mate:
"Look how, my dear, the feather'd kind,
By mutual caresses joined,
Bill, and seem to teach us two
What we to love and custom owe.
Shall only you and I forbear
To meet and make a happy pair?
Shall we alone delay to live?
This day an age of bliss may give.
But ah! when I the proffer make,
Still coyly you refuse to take;
My heart I dedicate in vain,
The too mean present you disdain.
Yet, since the solemn time allows
To choose the object of our vows,
Boldly I dare profess my flame,
Proud to be yours by any name."
MORRIS DANCING
is still resorted to by the boatmen of the Severn and the canals,
whenever the frost interrupts their ordinary occupation, on which
occasion small parties of them, dressed up fantastically with ribbons,
and carrying short sticks, which they strike together in time with
parts of the dance, perform in the streets, soliciting alms. The Morris
Dancers made a considerable figure in the parochial festivals of the
olden times. It is said the custom was introduced by the Moors into
Spain. A few years ago a dance was performed in Herefordshire by eight
men whose united ages amounted to eight hundred years; and Sir William
Temple mentions that in a certain year of King James's reign there were
ten men in Herefordshire who went about that county as Morris Dancers
whose ages altogether numbered twelve hundred years! 'Tis not so much
(says he) that so many in one county should live to that age, as that
they should be in vigour and humour to travel and dance.
THE "WAITS"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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