"Gave them to buy necessaries, 2s."
Money was likewise paid to women, as a bribe, to divulge where their
illegitimate offspring were born; and one William Pennell seems to have
had the task assigned to him of hunting up this class of ladies and
escorting them out of the parochial bounds, while Ann Williams enjoyed
the not more enviable vocation of "begging clouts" for the unfortunate
youngsters. A fellow named Hackluitt, in the year 1680, transgressed
the rules of chastity with "ye maid at ye White Heart," and the
result was the birth of a boy; but the father had then fled, and the
churchwardens were in great consternation at the probability of this
illegitimate burden. A considerable number of items are entered in the
books of sums spent upon the inquiry after the vagrant sinner and for
maintaining his child. At length he was discovered, and negotiation was
then resorted to, the putative father, apparently under the influence
of drink, acceding to the "points" proposed as the basis.
"Spent at White Heart when he agreed to take away his child,
4d."
But in 1682 this heartless Don Juan had again abandoned his offspring,
and another personage appears on the scene:
"Spent in discoursing with old Hackluitt about his sonne's
child left in this parish, 2s. 4d."
A considerable expenditure followed, for "whittles and other
necessaries" for the child; but as Hackluitt senior does not seem
to have seconded the proposition that he should pay for his son's
delinquencies, the churchwardens apparently became tired of the onus,
and at last--
"Paid to a poor woman for carrying him out of town, 1s."
How the wretched brat was really disposed of does not appear in this
rather mysterious record. There was probably a poorhouse or lying-in
hospital at the Cross, as various memoranda are made of women being
"delivered at the Cross." Was this at the old workhouse at the site of
the present Hop Market? There is also one instance of
"Paid to a woman _and her husband that lay in_ at the widow
Winn's, 1s."
The love of feasting at the public expense is as apparent in this
churchwardens' book, though on a small scale, as in the old corporation
archives, which I have already published. A dinner was always provided
to commemorate the election of the churchwardens. When Mr. Thomas
Shewring and Mr. Thomas Elcox were appointed, in 1673, the following
provision was made:
"A crop of beefe, wtt, 47 lb., att 2-1/2d., &c., 10s. 3d.
"Two quarters veale, 9s. 10d.
"A dozen piggeons, 18d.
"Butter, flour, making, and baking, altogether, 4s. 9-1/2d.
"9 lb. baccon of the ribbs at 5d., 3s. 9d.
"Mr. Ferryman for tobacco, 3d.
"Mr. Thomas Vicaris for bread, beare, pipes, tobacco, and all
other materials, and to cleane the house, and for dressing the
dinner, £1."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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