Begins with 1564, though it is clearly not so old as that date, having
apparently been copied at a later period, like the other registers
before-named. There is much beautiful writing about the middle and
close of the seventeenth century, but nothing else noteworthy except
that the marriages fell off considerably about that period. In 1691
a charge of 5s. was made by the churchwardens to the clerk for
transcribing forty-eight sides of the register.
The oldest account book belonging to this parish I have been enabled
to procure commences in the year 1678; giving first a catalogue of the
parochial charities, in which "poor auncient maides" are specially
remembered, and "Mr. Bowen's guift in wascoates to poor maides" is
mentioned. Male and female paupers were designated by the terms
"Goodman" and "Goodwife" or "Goody," in lieu of their Christian names:
"Paid Goodwife Gawler (1684) and her daughter when they went to
Malvern to be cured," 3s.
Foundlings seem to have been laid at a great many doors in those days,
and the cost of feeding and clothing these poor little outcasts formed
considerable items, of which the following are samples:
1683.--"Three yards and a half of cloth to make the foundlinge
and Crutchington's child two coates, 5s. 10d.
"For buttons and thrid and making the two coates, 3s.
"Paid Goody Bray for keeping of a child layd at her doore three
nights, 6d.
"For making of a bond to save ye parish harmless of a childe,
1s. 7d.
"Paid ye biddle for going to bring ye woman and child laid down
in the parish, 6d."
That the elementary education of the youngsters was not forgotten is
shown by the great fact, that in 1694 the sum of 1s. 6d. was invested
in "1 doz. ABC, 3 hornbooks, and one primer." A child's coffin cost
half-a-crown; a man's 5s. Badges or marks for the poor, and sewing them
on are regularly charged for. "Ye King's Tax (4s.) for buryall of pore
people" is first mentioned in 1695, when the duty was probably first
imposed. (See a note on this subject in a subsequent part of this work.)
One of the latest instances of touching for the "King's Evil" occurs in
1711, when 11s. were "paid Rogers for carrying of Walker to London to
be touched," and even children were taken all the way to town in those
days of snail travelling to receive virtue from the royal digits. From
hence it would appear that the efficacy of the stroke was not presumed
to be promoted by the faith or excitement of the patient (infants being
incapable thereof), but purely and solely from the hereditary virtue of
the royal touch, _per se_. In 1684 the churchwardens paid 1s. "for ye
King's declaracon touching ye evil." More on this subject appears in a
note on Superstitions.
The following entry refers to the "chimney money" for the poor, already
mentioned in St. Swithin's chapter:
1683.--"Spent on the chimney men when the certificates were
allowed for the poor people," 3s.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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