Mr. W. Riley, in 1736, presented an organ to St. Swithin's church, and
up to the present century it was the only church in the city that could
boast of either organ or chimes. I find that at least half a century
before Mr. Riley's presentation was made, there was an organ here; for
in 1692 Mr. Birch charges £3 for mending it; and the organist, Mr.
Browne, receives £5 a year salary. Wine for the communion for the
whole year (1672) cost £1. 16s.; bread for ditto, 1s. 5d. The offerings
at the sacrament varied from 9d. to 12s., but there is the following
entry for 8th June, 1673, when the Test and Corporation Act first
required all officers, civil and military, to receive the sacrament
according to the Church of England:
"Received at the great communion, when Mr. Mayor and the
greatest part of the Chamber received the Lord's Supper
according to an act of Parliament to that purpose, £1. 7s."
St. Swithin's was probably the then parish church of the mayor. I
suppose the mayor did not attend the Cathedral officially on public
occasions before 1 Edward IV, as on the 20th of January in that year
the Prior of Worcester granted the corporation a permission to attend
divine service at the Cathedral, attended by their officers.--See
"Nash's Worcestershire," vol. ii, p. 309.
Entries frequently occur of "chimney money" paid for poor widows and
others during the reign of James II. Was this a national or local tax?
Returns were ordered by parish constables, in the latter half of the
seventeenth century, of all fire hearths and stoves in every house
rateable to church and poor, and this was probably in reference to the
"chimney money" above alluded to--being a tax which poor widows and
others, not being absolutely paupers, were unable to pay. The ministers
who preached here--probably on special occasions only--had each a
bottle of wine given them; and means were taken to prevent any "backing
out" on the part of the juveniles when the sermon was commenced; _vide_:
"Paid Henry Richards for timber, boards, and works, for mending
gallery stayers and stoping the boyes ffrom creeping down, and
making Mr. Panting's stayers to his reading pue, 12s. 7d."
Among the noticeable miscellaneous entries are the following: /#
(1680.) "Paid Mr. Evans for common prayer book for the church, 14s. 6d."
(1681.) "Paid for engrossing Mr. Mayor's warrant for burying in
woollen. 1s." [I believe an act was passed about this time for the
encouragement of the woollen trade by compelling burials in woollen.]
(1682.) "Paid 1s. for charcoal to dry the writings in the treasury"
(chest).
"Rosemary and bayes at Christmas, 2s. 6d."
"2 lbs. hogg's liquor (Query, lard?) for the chimes, 7d."
"Paid Ginks to carry the bones to the scullhouse, 3s."
The present rector of St. Swithin's is the Rev. R. Sarjeant;
churchwardens, Mr. R. West and Mr. F. Inchle. Population in 1851, 906.
St. Nicholas
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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