Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 137, June 12, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
I do not exactly see the object of MR. WARDEN'S inquiry (if it indeed be
one), as your correspondent R. D. H. had already traced it from Cardinal
Polignac to Manilius; but, as perhaps MR. WARDEN means to inquire where
_he_ may have read it, I beg leave to inform him that line was first
published as anonymous in the _Correspondence de Grimm et de Diderto_,
April, 1778, and was lately reproduced in the _Quarterly Review_ for June,
1850, with the addition that it was from the pen of _Turgot_, as the
authority, I presume, of the Life, art. TURGOT, in the _Biographie
Universelle_.
C.
_Meaning of Royd as an Addition to Yorkshire Names_ (Vol. v., p.
489.).--The glossary to Hulton's _Coucher Book of Whalley Abbey_ at once
gives it thus:
"RODA, an assart, or clearing. Rode land is used in this sense in
modern German, in which the verb roden means to clear. The combination
of the syllable rod, _rode_, or _royd_, with some other term, or with
the name of an original settler, has, no doubt, given to particular
localities such designations as Huntroyd, Ormerod, &c., &c."
See also Lower _On Surnames_ (3rd edit. i. 85.), and an elaborate note in
Dr. Whitaker's _Whalley_, referred to in his account of Ormerod (3rd edit.
p. 364.).
In the sense which Dr. W. gives to _Rode_, or _Royd_, as "a participial
substantive of the provincial verb _rid_, to clear or grub up," that word
will be found singly, or in combination, near forests and chases from the
Lancashire Pendle to the Devonshire Dartmoor. It occurs also in Rodmore,
Rodleys, &c., in the forest district of Gloucestershire over Severn; and
Murray's _Handbook_ may be referred to for Wernigerode, Elbingerode, &c.,
in the Hartz forest of Germany.
In Lancashire and Yorkshire the adjunct sometimes refers to the _early
proprietor_, as in Monkroyd, Martinrode, &c.; sometimes to the _trees
ridded_, as in Oakenrode, Acroyd, Hollinrode, Holroyd, &c.; sometimes to
other characteristics. Instances of all kinds will be found in the _Whalley
Coucher Book_, printed by the Chetham Society.
LANCASTRIENSIS.
_Binnacle_ (Vol. v., p. 499.).--This word, which signifies the case or
covering of the compass, was until the last thirty years spelled and
pronounced "bittacle," and is derived, I should imagine, from the French
word _habitacle_, a little habitation, a hut, a covering. It is almost the
only one of our nautical terms which can be traced to a French origin.
C. K.
_Plague Stones_ (Vol. v., p. 500.).--I have not observed that any of your
correspondents have noticed the stones near the romantic village of Eyam,
about four and a half miles E. N. E. of Tideswell in Derbyshire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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