Notes and Queries, Number 174, February 26, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 174, February 26, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 174, February 26, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Halliwell, in his _Dictionary_, says that in old authors frequent allusions
occur to the custom of decorating notorious liars with whetstones; but I
would thank any of your readers for a fuller account of "y^e game for y^e
whetstone." What is known of Lambarde, or Lambert, as Gervase Markham calls
him? Was his _Topographicall Dictionarie_ (mentioned, as prepared for the
press, in the _Perambulation_) ever published, and what other works by him
exist?
E. G. R.
[The extracts from our early writers given by Brand and Nares furnish
some clue to the origin and character of the game of the whetstone;
when the social and convivial combatants sharpened their wits to see
who could gain the satirical prize of the silver whetstone by telling
the greatest lie. In Lupton's _Too Good to be True_, p. 80., is the
following passage, somewhat illustrative of the game:
"_Siuqila._ Merry and pleasant lyes we take rather for a sport than a
sin. Lying with us is so loved and allowed, that there are many tymes
_gamings_ and _prises_ therefore purposely, to encourage one to outlye
another.
"_Omen._ And what shall he gaine that gets the victorie in lying?
"_Siuqila._ He shall have _a silver whetstone_ for his labour."
WILLIAM LAMBARDE was born October 18, 1536. He was the eldest son of
John Lambarde, alderman of London. In 1570 he resided at West Combe,
near Blackheath, a manor he then possessed. He purposed publishing a
general account of Great Britain, of which his _Perambulation of Kent_
was but the specimen; and he was only deterred by learning that Camden
was engaged on a similar task. His materials were published from the
original manuscript in 1730, under the title of _Dictionarium Angliæ
Topographicum et Historicum_, to which is prefixed a portrait of the
author, engraved by Vertue. His first work was _Archaionomia, sive de
priscis Anglorum legibus libri_, 1568, 4to. He also wrote _Eirenarcha_;
or, the Office of the Justices of the Peace, and Duties of Constables:
_Archeion_, a Discourse upon the High Courts of Justice. In 1600 he was
appointed by Queen Elizabeth Keeper of the Records in the Tower; and in
the following year he presented her Majesty with an account of them,
under the title _Pandecta Rotulorum_. He died at his residence at West
Combe, August 19, 1601, and was buried in the Church of St. Alphege,
Greenwich, where a monument was erected to his memory. In after days
this mortuary memorial was removed to the Church of Sevenoaks, in which
parish the family now possesses a seat. Lambarde was the first
Churchman after the Reformation who founded a hospital. It was called
"The College of the Poor of Queen Elizabeth at Greenwich, Kent," and
was opened in 1576.]
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