Notes and Queries, Number 200, August 27, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 200, August 27, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Despite his acknowledged infidelity, I must tender my thanks to
GARLICHITHE for his obliging reference to Mr. Hunter's tract; albeit
there is, I may be permitted to suggest, no position assumed in any note
upon Milton's widow which that tract in any way contravenes or sets
aside. The fact is, GARLICHITHE, in the outset, entirely misapprehends
the nature of my argument; and so leads himself, by a sort of literary
"Will-o-the-wisp," unconsciously astray.
It was not Randle the _grandfather_ of Richard Minshull, writer of the
two letters transcribed by Mr. Hunter, but Randle the eldest _son_ of
this Richard Minshull to whom I referred as the father of Elizabeth
Milton. Nor is it _possible_ that this Elizabeth could have "died in
infancy," seeing that I possess a copy of a bond (the original is also
extant) from her brother Richard, then of Wistaston, where he was
baptized April 7, 1641, secured to her as Elizabeth _Milton_, dated June
4, 1680.
As to the marriage itself, it may have taken place in London, where the
poet resided; or, which is more probable, at or near the residence of
their mutual friend, Dr. Paget. Milton was certainly not over-careful
about ritual observances, and it is not therefore unlikely that the rigid
Puritan preferred a private, or what is termed a civil marriage, to one
religiously and properly conducted in the church of his forefathers.
T. HUGHES.
* * * * *
PECULIAR ORNAMENT IN CROSTHWAITE CHURCH.
(Vol. viii., p. 55.)
It is probable that these circles with eight radiations are the original
dedication-crosses of the church. Such crosses are still to be seen
painted on the piers of the nave in Roman Catholic churches. Durandus,
describing the consecration of a church, says:
"In the meanwhile within the building twelve lamps be burning
before twelve crosses, which be depicted on the walls of the
church.... Lastly, he [the bishop] anointeth with chrism the
twelve crosses {201} depicted on the wall."--Durandus _On
Symbolism_, ed. Neale and Webb, p. 115.
In the Pontifical, _De Ecclesiæ Dedicatione_, the rubric directs,--
"Item, depingantur in parietibus Ecclesiæ intrinsecùs per
circuitum duodecim cruces, circa decem palmos super terram,
videlicet tres pro quolibet, ex quatuor parietibus. Et ad
caput cujuslibet crucis figatur unus clavus, cui affigatur una
candela unius unciæ."
Dedication-crosses occur at Salisbury Cathedral, and at Uffington Church,
Berks, and in both cases on the exterior of the buildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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