Notes and Queries, Number 200, August 27, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 200, August 27, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
The crosses at Salisbury are seven in number, viz. one over each
side-door at the west end, two on the buttresses of the north and south
transepts, two on the buttresses of the east end, and one in the centre
of the east wall. The number at Uffington is twelve, disposed as follows:
Three under the east window, three under the west window, one under the
south window of the south transept, one under the north window of the
north transept, one on the south wall of the nave, one on the north wall
of the nave, one on the south wall of the chancel, and one in the east
wall of the south transept. In each case the crosses have been of brass
inlaid in the wall, with the exception of one, which is of stone, and of
more elaborate design. The _rationale_ of dedication-crosses, according
to Durandus, is,--
"First, as a terror to evil spirits, that they, having been
driven forth thence, may be terrified when they see the sign
of the cross, and may not presume to enter therein again.
Secondly, as a mark of triumph; for crosses be the banners of
CHRIST, and the signs of his triumph.... Thirdly, that such
as look on them may call to mind the passion of CHRIST, by
which he hath consecrated his Church, and their belief in his
passion," &c.--Page 125.
Under these aspects the exterior would seem the more fitting, and may
have been the original position of them. Perhaps MR. ELLIOT will inform
us what is the number of crosses at Crosthwaite?
CHEVERELLS.
* * * * *
CURIOUS MISTRANSLATIONS.
(Vol. vi., p. 321.)
I have found, in _D'Israeli's Curiosities of Literature_, two or three
instances in which he mistranslates from the French. The first occurs in
the following passage in the article headed "Inquisition:"
"Once all were Turks when they were not Romanists. Raymond,
Count of Toulouse, was constrained to submit. _The inhabitants
were passed on the edge of the sword_, without distinction of
age or sex."
From the words which I have marked for Italics, it is clear that
D'Israeli translated the passage from some French author; but not being
aware of the idiomatic expression "passer au fil de l'épée," and that it
means "to put to the sword," he translated the words in their literal
sense, which in English is no sense at all.
The second example will be found in the article headed "Mysteries,
Moralities," &c. D'Israeli quotes some extracts from the _Mystery of St.
Dennis_, and concludes with the following on the subject of baptism:
"Sire, oyez que fait ce fol prestre:
Il prend de l'yaue _en_ une escuelle,
Et gete aux gens sur le cervele,
Et dit que _partants_ sont sauvés."
which he translates thus:
"Sir, hear what this mad priest does:
He takes water _out of_ a ladle,
And, throwing it at people's heads,
He says that _when they depart_ they are saved!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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