Notes and Queries, Number 200, August 27, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 200, August 27, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
The error of "out of" for "into" is unimportant; but not so where
he renders "partants" by "when they depart." The word "partant," in
the original, is an adverb, and means "thereupon," "forthwith." This
D'Israeli has mistaken for "partant," the participle of "partir:" and
hence the erroneous construction given to the passage.
A third sample occurs in the same article, where the author quotes from
one of the dramas called _Sotties_, a passage in which are these lines:
"Tuer les gens pour leurs plaisirs,
_Jouer le leur_, l'autrui saisir."
These he translates as follows:
"Killing people for their pleasures,
_Minding their own interests_, and seizing on what belongs to another."
Here we have "jouer le leur," to gamble, rendered by "to mind their
own interests;" a rather equivocal method, it must be confessed, of
accomplishing that object.
These are among the very few instances in which D'Israeli, by quoting
from the original authorities, enables us to form an opinion as to
the correctness of his anecdotes; and when we consider that by far
the greater proportion of these are drawn from French sources, there
is reason to apprehend that they may not have always been given with
sufficient fidelity. I am confirmed in this view by another quotation
which D'Israeli seems to have misunderstood. He is speaking of the feudal
custom of the French barons, according to which they were allowed to
cohabit with the new bride during the first three nights after marriage.
Upon this he remarks:
"Montesquieu is infinitely French when he could turn this
shameful species of tyranny into a bon mot; for he boldly
observes on this: 'C'était bien ces trois nuits là qu'il
fallait choisir; car pour les autres on {202} n'aurait pas
donné beaucoup d'argent.' The legislator, in the wit, forgot
the feelings of his heart."
I have never been able to conceive what meaning D'Israeli could have
attached to this quotation from Montesquieu, so as to torture it into a
_bon mot_. Not only is there nothing of the kind in the words he quotes,
but there is not even an attempt at it. The writer merely suggests a
reason for the preference given to the first three nights; and in doing
so he expresses the sentiments of the barons, and not his own. And yet,
it is upon this strange misapprehension of Montesquieu's meaning, that
D'Israeli lays at the door of that illustrious man the imputation of
being "infinitely French," and of forgetting, for the sake of a _bon
mot_, the feelings of his heart!
HENRY H. BREEN.
St. Lucia.
* * * * *
"TO SPEAK IN LUTESTRING."
(Vol. iii., p. 188.)
The Query on the meaning of the phrase "to speak in lutestring," used by
Philo-Junius, has remained so long without an answer, that to attempt to
give one now seems almost to require an apology. I will however do so. In
Letter XLVII., dated May 28, 1771, Philo-Junius says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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